Computer literacy, help and repair

How to delete internal phone memory on android. How to free up internal memory on Android: step by step instructions

If you need to clear your phone's memory in a couple of minutes - this article is for you, all the more so no matter how much memory there is in your mobile device - sooner or later it will end and you will have to get rid of old, unnecessary and simply junk files. Today we will tell you how to clean your Android phone from junk and free up as much memory as possible.


Content:

Types of memory on Android devices

In modern smartphones and tablets, several types of memory are provided, each of which performs its own functions:

  1. RAM or RAM memory. RAM is a type of memory that ensures the operation of running or already running processes. This is a buffer memory used by any application, both installed and system. Data is quickly written and deleted. The RAM memory is active when connected to a power source at all times. System information about RAM is available in Task Managers - here you can see the amount of allocated and free memory.
  2. ROM or ROM memory- a type of memory that constantly performs its functions. ROM does not assume the presence of a permanent source of energy - the memory is not erased, even if the source is turned off. ROM is in most cases required to store the Android operating platform. The data stored in this memory is difficult to undergo any changes, under normal conditions they are read-only.
  3. Internal memory - Internal phone storage. This type of memory is provided to the owner of the smartphone so that he can store his data. This list includes files, programs, applications, media content, text information and more. Information about the status, the amount of used and free memory is available in the settings menu in the corresponding section.
  4. External memory Micro SD. Any information can be written to flash memory, individual files can be edited or deleted. A memory card makes it possible to transfer some applications from the internal storage to it, freeing up space for system files. Manufacturers offer large amounts of external memory, up to 128 gigabytes.

The easiest and fastest way to clear your phone memory

  • The first easy way- Go to Gallery -> Albums -> Video or Photo from the camera (if possible, sort the files by size / weight), then delete the "heaviest" files.
  • Second easy way- Go to Settings -> Storage -> Cleanup and delete all junk files that were found on your phone using this function.

As we already found out at the beginning of the article, the memory in the phone can be different (internal constant, operational and external-plug-in memory).

Devices with the Android operating system almost constantly use RAM and internal memory... You can quickly and easily clean it using standard tools or using third-party software. The device will work much faster if it has enough RAM and as much of it as possible. If the internal memory is practically not free, then the smartphone will often give out system errors, arbitrarily reboot, freeze and show low performance.

Users who do not yet know how to clean their phone should use the following tools:

  1. Own functionality of the device;
  2. Third-party software designed for mobile device;
  3. Personal computer;
  4. Online services - cloud storage.

Any of the proposed methods can be considered fast enough, simple and effective in order to clear the memory of an Android phone.

How to clear internal memory on Android

To improve the performance of the device, you need to clean not only the internal memory, but also the RAM.

To check the status and clear the RAM, you must:

  1. Activate the system key located on the left or right.
  2. View a list of open applications in the window that opens.
  3. View the amount of filled RAM.
  4. Click on the cross on the display and clear the RAM occupied by applications.

System memory that is being used operating system, cannot be cleaned in this way.

If you have no desire and ability to understand the intricacies of third-party programs, you can carry out the procedure manually, after which the device will work much faster. Manual cleaning methods include:

  1. clearing the cache of applications and the browser;
  2. deleting messages;
  3. removal of applications that have not been used for a long time;
  4. cleaning the phone from files stored on it.

Clearing Android phone memory manually takes longer than automatic clearing, but gives comparable results.

Deleting messages is relevant if the device has been used for several years, and the amount of text content amounts to thousands of files. Clearing the phone from messages is done like this:

  1. Go to the message application from the desktop.
  2. Pinch one of the messages with your finger.
  3. In the menu that opens, activate the "select all" item.
  4. Activate the "delete" action.

Removing apps in android

Unnecessary applications that take up space can be removed through the operating system menu or on the desktop if the device has a proprietary firmware. To do this, the application icon is clamped and removed from the desktop.

Advice: if there is a full-fledged menu in the Android shell, removing the icon from the desktop will not lead to the elimination of the application. To uninstall the program, you need to go to the menu and already there, clamp the icon and put it in the trash.

Deleting files in android

The internal storage can also be cleaned using the built-in file manager - a standard program that is available on any Android device. The deletion algorithm may differ on devices from different manufacturers, but in general, the steps should be performed the same.

On most devices, the procedure is as follows:

  1. Open the phone's desktop, see application icons.
  2. Find the "files" application and go into it.
  3. In the window that opens, file categories will appear, information about the amount of used memory.
  4. Select a category.
  5. In the list of files that opens, mark those that need to be deleted or activate the "select all" command.
  6. Delete files.

We transfer applications to a memory card, pc or cloud

  • To transfer files to the card, you need to use the File Explorer application. We just launch the application, find the files in the phone's memory, mark them and indicate the location of the future location.
  • To transfer files to a PC - just connect your phone using a USB cable to your computer and copy the files like from a USB flash drive.
  • To transfer files to the cloud - install google app Drive, enter the data from your Google account (log in), then click on the "Upload" button and select the files that you want to upload to the cloud. After the end of uploading data to the cloud, you can delete them from your mobile phone.

We clear the memory automatically by means of android and third-party applications. Removing cache and garbage in the browser.

A cache in a mobile device is an intermediate buffer containing information that the user can access in the near future. The cache saves time on computational processes, provides quick access and improves performance. But, if the file cache accumulates, it starts to slow down the system, taking up a lot of memory space.

You can clear the cache in the following way:

  1. Open the device settings menu.
  2. Find the "All Applications" section.
  3. Open application manager.
  4. Open each of the programs in the list one by one and activate the "clear cache" key.

Cleaning the phone from the garbage accumulated in the browser is done in the following way:

  1. Go to the browser.
  2. Open the menu located on the side.
  3. Activate the "clear history" command.
  4. Set the necessary settings: what to delete and for how long.
  5. Activate the command "delete data".

External memory also needs to be cleaned periodically. Cleaning can be soft (manual selective deletion of files) or radical (full formatting (deleting all files) from the memory card). Let's consider each method in more detail.

Manual file deletion

The most effective in manual cleaning is to remove the most "heavy" files, usually video, audio files or high-resolution photos. To delete them, you need to go to the gallery and sort all files by size, and then delete the most "heavy" ones.

Tip: If you cannot sort files by their size in the gallery of your mobile device, use the file manager. For example Total Commander.

Formatting the external memory of the device

Files with external storage can be removed by doing full formatting.

The formatting process consists of the following steps:

  1. Go to Android settings.
  2. Search and go to the "Memory" section.
  3. Selecting the "Unmount SD-card" command.
  4. Exit settings.
  5. Go to settings again.
  6. Find and activate the "Clean up memory card" command.

Download applications and files directly to the memory card from the Internet

You can learn how to download applications directly to a memory card as follows:

  1. Go to "settings".
  2. Open memory section.
  3. Find a subsection with approximate names: "Main memory" or "Default memory".
  4. Mark the item "Memory card".

If all the steps are correct, all applications will be downloaded to the memory card automatically.


Countless annoying banner ads, slow device performance - these are all signs of a virus on your device. Viruses need to be removed immediately, since malicious programs, in addition to small ones, cause serious problems - they steal personal information, read users' correspondence. To prevent this from happening, you need to install on your smartphone antivirus program... Any of well-known antiviruses presented at Play Market.

All you need to do is:

  1. Install any antivirus you like from the Play Market.
  2. Launch the application.
  3. Run a system check.
  4. Wait for the system scan.
  5. Delete malicious files if they were found by an antivirus program.

You can also manually remove viruses from your smartphone. Typically, users resort to this method when the antivirus scan does not give the desired results.

To get rid of viruses for sure, you need to do the following:

  1. Go to the settings section.
  2. Find the "Application Manager" tab.
  3. Open the list of applications.
  4. Remove applications that were installed shortly before the problems started with the device.
  5. Go to the application menu and activate the "delete" command.

How to completely clear an Android phone without the ability to recover personal files

The easiest way to completely clear memory without the ability to restore files is to reset to factory settings. The internal memory will be 100 percent cleared, and the user will receive a pure Android at the exit.
To reset to factory settings, you need:

  • Go to the "settings" section on your smartphone.
  • Open the "recovery and reset" section.
  • Activate the command "restore factory settings".

Apps to clear phone memory

From the numerous list of applications for cleaning RAM and ROM, users speak well of:

  1. . Application deletes from memory unnecessary files trash remaining from the work of programs scans the device for malicious files. The program also helps to speed up the phone by optimizing already running processes. Some applications are optimized to cool an overheating processor.
  2. Mobile Boost. This application is a godsend for owners of smartphones that have been working for quite a long time, as it supports old version operating system. To start the cleaning process, you just need to turn on the application and activate the "Clear" button.
  3. SD Maid. When launched, the program will immediately offer to scan, after which it will issue a full report on the state of the memory separately for each section. The user can clear everything completely or do a selective deletion by partitions. The program also has a built-in file manager.

In order not to get confused in the device interface, it is recommended to clear the device memory with simple and understandable software, for example, the ES mobile file manager.
The work algorithm is as follows:

  1. Go to the Play Market.
  2. Find the app in the search bar.
  3. Download and install ES File Explorer on your smartphone.
  4. Launch Explorer. The program will analyze the amount of free space, provide a list of files that can be deleted.
  5. Go to the side menu of the program.
  6. Go to the "local storage" section.
  7. Activate the "device" key.
  8. Open a window with folders located in the built-in storage. You can check the contents of each folder and delete unnecessary files.

Libraries with media content are cleared in the same way. To go to the "libraries" subsection, you need to select it in the side menu of the program.
Often, Android users cannot see files that take up space in the internal memory. In this case, you need to activate the function "show hidden files" in the program.

The speed of a phone or tablet directly depends on the fullness of its memory. In this case, we are talking about all its types. And if you clean the memory in a timely manner and correctly, then a device based on Android OS will work much faster and more stable.

Different types of Android device memory

Each Android device uses several types of memory for different purposes. It is important to be able to distinguish between them in order to understand what is at stake during memory cleaning and device optimization. The following types of memory are distinguished:

  • the device's random access memory (RAM - Random Access Memory) is used to store temporary files of those applications and programs that are currently running. The stability and speed of the device depends on it. With a lack of RAM, bugs and other failures appear. And this drawback arises either when you run too many applications, or when temporary files are poorly unloaded from RAM;
  • Read Only Memory (ROM) - contains the system files of the device, including the operating system files. It differs from others in that it always stores files, even if the phone or tablet is turned off. At the same time, they cannot be deleted or changed without using special programs. And it is not worth doing this, because changing the permanent memory can lead to damage to the device. In a normal situation, the ROM cannot be changed, and as a result, you will not be threatened with filling it;
  • internal device memory (Internal Phone Storage) - can be used to store any information. Applications are installed here, messages and photos are saved. The information in this memory can be permanently erased or overwritten. Its clogging does not seriously affect performance, but it still needs to be cleaned from time to time, since many installed applications that are not used can still consume device resources in the background;
  • external device memory - this includes various memory cards. They can add some memory to your device, and you, in turn, can transfer to them installed applications and files. Thus, they are used to free up internal memory and expand the available space for files.

Displaying free memory on an Android device

To find out if it is necessary to clear the memory on the device, you need to see how much it is busy at the moment. RAM can be viewed as follows:

It is also easy to find out the read-only memory:

Clearing Android device memory

From time to time, it is simply necessary to clear the memory. This contributes to the stable operation of the device and improves performance. And there are different methods for cleaning.

Clean up device memory with built-in capabilities

You can also clear the device's memory using standard tools, for example, through the "Application Manager":

  1. Open the device settings. Find "Application Manager" in them. Open the "Application Manager" section in the settings
  2. On some devices, this item will simply be referred to as "Applications". Sometimes the section may simply be called "Applications"
  3. In the list of applications installed on your device, select the one you do not use and want to uninstall. Click on it. Select the application to uninstall from the Application Manager
  4. Please clear the app data from the device before uninstalling. To do this, go to the "Memory" item. Go to "Memory" to clear application data
  5. Clear app data. This frees up space from configuration files and saved application data. If you do not do this, or if this is not possible, the application can still be uninstalled. Return to the previous menu. Click on "Clear data" in the "Memory" section
  6. Delete the application itself by clicking on the appropriate button. Click the "Remove" button to remove the application from the device

There are a few things to keep in mind when uninstalling applications:


Video: Clear Android Device Memory Completely

Clearing Android device memory using a computer

Another way to clear internal or external memory is to connect your device to your computer. In this case, you will have several options for cleaning:

  • you can see all the files and folders of the device if you connect the device to your computer as a storage device. Delete unnecessary data through "Explorer", for example, photos or videos;
  • cleaning can also be performed with a number of different programs. For example, specify the device drive to be scanned by CCleaner or anti-virus systems. It will also help get rid of temporary files or malicious applications on the system;
  • you can use special applications for working with Android devices for cleaning. For example, Android Commander. It will allow you to delete not only files, but also applications.

Clearing memory through "Explorer"

After connecting the device as a storage device, you can get confused in various folders and names. You should be extremely careful, as accidental deletion of system files can damage the device. To free up the internal memory of the device as much as possible in this way, do the following:


USB debugging allows you to prepare the device for work with programs and access files on it. And now you can start deleting the contents of the following folders:

  • dsim - stores all the photos taken on the phone. They can take up a lot of space;
  • downloads - it contains files of any type downloaded from the Internet;
  • movies - used by default to store videos;
  • music - as the name implies, it contains music files;
  • pictures - this contains images that are uploaded to the device;
  • media - Stores any media files.

Other folders should not be touched. They do not take up much space and may contain the files necessary for the device to operate.

Clearing Android memory using special programs

It is ineffective to try to clean the RAM of a phone or tablet by hand. Yes, you can try to clear the cache or restart the device, but it is better to install special applications for this. In addition, many of these programs also help clean up internal and external memory.

A very compact application that performs its basic functions well. This application is capable of:


It is very easy to use this utility to speed up your device:

Such cleaning is completely safe and does not require other actions from the user.

An application that will take care of the protection and speed of your phone or tablet with the Android OS operating system. It is capable of:


This program has a special mode to speed up games. To use it, do the following:


This application has a number of additional features. They are optional, but they can be useful:


To clear memory with this application, do the following:


The application from a well-known antivirus vendor has two versions: a lightweight version with reduced functionality and a regular version, where many options are available. It allows the user to:


At the same time, the application has a convenient and simple interface, intuitive for each user.

To clean up memory using 360 Security, do the following:


Effective cleaning with CCleaner app

Most memory cleaning apps are very easy to use. It is enough to learn how to work in one, and there will be no problems with the rest. The CCleaner app for Android OS is great for this. After installing it on your device, do the following:

Almost all cleaning applications work in a similar way, and some will even perform it at the touch of a button.

Resetting your phone to factory settings as a cleaning method

There is another method that allows you to clear the device's memory and significantly speed up its operation. This is a factory reset of your phone or tablet.

Resetting your phone to factory settings will delete all files and data on your device. Such an action will help to free up memory as much as possible and may be the only way out in case of errors or a serious lack of space on the device.

To reset the device, do the following:

Video: Factory Reset Your Phone

Increase device memory

There are several ways to increase the available persistent memory.

Modern smartphones and tablets are increasingly equipped with built-in storage of 16, 32 or even 64 GB. However, there are budget models with a more modest storage margin - 8 GB or less. The place quickly ends and the question arises - how to clear the internal memory of the phone on Android?

Using built-in device functions

The first method does not require the user to download third-party applications from the Play Market, because the Android system has everything it needs to analyze and optimize the space used. Fine tuning will not work, but in 70% of cases, such cleaning helps to identify and remove the main memory eaters.

The first step is to clear the cache - this action will not affect personal information in any way and will free up a couple of hundred megabytes in memory. But before you erase the data - remember:
If you erase application data, you will be signed out of your accounts and the photos and videos saved in the phone memory will be lost. This is especially true for instant messengers - Viber, WhatsApp and Telegram.
The application itself will not disappear anywhere, so if a lot of unnecessary photos have accumulated in folders social networks- data can be safely erased.

The procedure can be carried out for several applications, as a result, freeing up from 200 to 600 MB of space.

Clean up memory completely and delete all files

If the task is not to clean the smartphone of "trash", but to completely delete data, including photos, music, videos and applications, another method will help.

These methods are suitable for freeing up memory on LG, Lenovo and most manufacturers' devices.

How to clear internal memory of Samsung?

For tablets and smartphones of the Korean giant running Android 6.0 and newer, the instructions are slightly different. The reason for this is the built-in resource optimizer, created in cooperation with Clean Master.

If you are a happy owner of a Samsung gadget, follow these steps:

Clearing memory using third-party programs

There are 2-3 dozen applications available in the Play Market, designed to optimize the used space. Let's analyze the top three:

Using a memory card to store data

If you have a memory card in your device, you can transfer photos, videos and music to it. To do this, go to the memory section in the smartphone settings (how to do this is shown above), and select the item to transfer data to the SD card.
You can also move some applications to the memory card. To check if the application supports this function - go to the smartphone settings, open the application tab and select the one you need. If the button to transfer the application to the SD card is highlighted and highlighted, the selected program can be removed from the internal storage to the external one.

Advice! Don't forget to back up your device data. To make a backup of your phone or tablet, just select the appropriate program and.

Other ways to clear memory

If the phone has received ROOT rights, you can remove unnecessary applications installed at the production stage and free up some of the internal storage. Below is a table comparing three tested utilities for such purposes.

Program Root Uninstaller Root App Deleter Root Cleaner | System Eraser
Price Is free Is free 240 RUB
Removing system programs Yes Yes Yes
Application recovery Supported Missing Supported
"Freezing" bulky software Yes Not Not
Backup.apk to SD card There is There is There is
Filtering the list of programs Yes Sort only Yes

Another easy way to optimize your internal storage is to stop saving your photos and downloaded files from the Internet to it. The function of automatic saving to SD card is available in most popular browsers, including Mozilla Firefox, Google chrome and Opera.

No matter how much memory is in your tablet or Android smartphone, you will still surely face the problem of lack of free space on the device's drives. Modern three-dimensional games, megapixel photos, high-quality music and movies manage to bite off gigabytes so quickly that very soon after purchasing Android it starts bombarding you with warnings about lack of space and errors when installing programs. Therefore, it is necessary to take urgent measures for general cleaning. In this article, you will find a detailed roadmap to help you get your gigabytes back.

1. Estimating memory usage

Before proceeding with the first steps, you should conduct a reconnaissance of the area and assess the degree of fullness of the disk. Having learned how much space is occupied by various data, it will be easier for you to decide whether to take certain actions. One of the best utilities for this purpose is DiskUsage that allows you to see the complete picture of your data placement in a simple and visual way. One glance at the resulting diagram will be enough to identify the most malicious space eaters on the map. By the way, you can start cleaning already at this stage, since you can delete some files you don't need right from the application.

Another utility of this kind is “ Disks, Storage & SD Cards". This interactive application is used to visualize the memory and storage of the device. It will help you free up space on the memory card, quickly find and delete large and already unnecessary files in the internal storage.

2. Transferring programs to an external memory card

Almost all Android devices allow the use of an optional SD card that is much larger than the internal memory. Therefore, you should definitely try to transfer the programs you have installed to an external card. This can be done both by means built into the system, and with the help of special utilities, which is much more convenient. For instance, AppMgr III(formerly App 2 SD) can not only move applications to internal or external storage to free up additional space, but can also hide built-in system programs, and also has the ability to batch remove unnecessary programs.

3. Removing preinstalled programs

Many manufacturers try to stuff their devices with as many applications as possible, without caring whether you need them or not. Moreover, it is usually impossible to delete them in the usual way, so you have to put up with this garbage, which is wasting space and device resources.

However, if you have a device, then the situation is quite fixable. Using the program Root App Delete you can either completely root out unnecessary programs, or simply disable them. This will come in handy in the case when you are not very sure about the safety of uninstalling a system application. Just freeze it for a while, and then, if everything works as it should, you can permanently delete it.

4. Cleaning up trash

In the course of its work, the operating system and individual applications create a lot of temporary and auxiliary files, which, accumulating over time, begin to occupy quite significant volumes. Therefore, it is recommended to periodically clean the application cache, remnants of deleted programs, empty folders and other debris. The program does an excellent job with this task. Clean master, about which we wrote in. Please note that recently the authors of this application have managed to stuff it with a whole set of additional functions, so do not forget to disable all auxiliary modules in the settings so that the program does not bother you too much with its care.

5. Save data to an external card

There are many programs that get their data from the network and store it on the device. These can be podcasts, online music players, readers, and so on. Typically, they all allow you to choose a directory to store your files. If you see that the internal memory of the gadget is filled with downloaded music, videos and documents, then do not be too lazy to delve into the settings of the corresponding programs and specify the appropriate directories on the external card.

6. Use cloud services

Let's not forget that the Internet is a two-way street, thanks to which you can not only download data to your device, but also upload it to the network. Thanks to the existence of cloud services and the increasing prevalence of broadband connections, you no longer need to store data in your mobile or tablet for all occasions, you only need to have what you need at that moment.

For example, the service allows you to save an extensive music collection (20,000 tracks) on a remote server, and download to your smartphone only what you want to listen to when there is no network connection. It is no less effective to deal with the deposits of photographs and filmed videos. It is enough to install Dropbox or, for example, a social network client

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