Digital terrestrial television rtrs. What is "digital terrestrial television" and what is it eaten with? Federal Digital TV Connection Program
The federal program entitled "Development of TV and radio broadcasting for 2009-2015" was approved by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. In September, the concept of this program was adopted, and its main goal was the transformation of on-air television and radio broadcasting using digital technologies. The full transition to digital broadcasting will cost about 122.5 billion rubles. Of these, 73.6 billion will come from the state budget, the rest will be received from the executors of the program themselves and the state enterprises Space Communications and RTRS (Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network).
Attention was drawn to the official statement that the state will not provide funding for the most expensive part of the program - the purchase of digital television adapters for the population. In this situation, the state considered it necessary, first of all, to take care of ensuring that the population can receive a high-quality television signal. And manufacturers of equipment, in particular TVs, receivers, tuners and antennas for digital TV, will have to adjust, taking into account the peculiarities of receiving this signal. The task of completely turning off analog television broadcasting is not worth it at this time. With the "digitization" of television in the US, the goal was to completely replace analog TV in order to free up the necessary frequencies. The program in Russia pursues completely different tasks. In this case, the state strives to provide all its citizens with the opportunity to receive radio and television programs anywhere in the country.
First of all, Russian residents will be able to watch 8 federal channels in digital mode: Rossiya, Channel One, NTV, Sport, Kultura, Vesti-24, Children's Channel and Channel 5. These channels constitute the first multiplex for which RTRS frequencies will be allocated. For the second and third multiplexes, both RTRS and any other companies can receive frequencies. The introduction of all additional frequencies will be financed by the operators. For the consumer, the channels of both the first and subsequent multiplexes will be available for free viewing. The program provides for the presence of three channels with high image fidelity (HDTV) and about 10 TV channels for mobile devices in DVB-T MPEG4 AVC format (this is a digital TV format for RUSSIA). The launch of these channels will also not affect budgetary funds.
So, the main conclusions. As a result, digital TV broadcasting will be paid, as consumers will buy receivers on their own. A word of warning: many of the plasma and LCD panels that many people are currently using do not meet the requirements for receiving a digital signal. Now the customs prohibits the import of television equipment with receivers in MPEG-2 format, as new broadcasting is planned in MPEG-4 format. But despite this, sales of "new" obsolete TV models are now underway in the country.
The package will include 8-10 free federal channels, for the opportunity to watch the rest you will need to pay a subscription fee. You should not believe in the stories that everything will be free, in fact, the good old analog TV will remain free, which, unfortunately, will not work on a wide screen. It makes no sense to purchase a TV panel and not reveal its full potential. Another not-so-good news: a miracle will not happen, and in those regions where analog TV is received poorly, digital is likely to be received even worse. So there is no point in waiting for several years in vain, it is easier to purchase a satellite TV package now and enjoy an excellent image.
Back in 2009, the government of the Russian Federation approved the launch of a program under which in six years all residents of the country will have the opportunity to use digital television free of charge within 20 major broadcast channels. The opportunity was planned to be provided on the basis of a terrestrial television broadcasting system owned by a state organization - FSUE RTRS. Installation and connection in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region is carried out by the Sistema-Service company - the official website sistservice.ru
Benefits of Digital TV
Digital television is a new technology for broadcasting television programs, which is a standard video and audio coding within the MPEG format - Moving Picture ExpertsGroup.
The forerunner of digital was analog broadcasting. The age-old problem with analog television has been poor signal quality. The signal cannot be transmitted without loss of quality over long distances under these conditions. For a digital signal, such problems do not exist, but many owners of TV receivers will face the problem of obsolescence of their own equipment. Old CRTs are not able to process the signal of the new format and to fix this problem, you will need to connect an additional device - a DVB-T2 set-top box.
Detailed information about these consoles can be found on the D-Color website. Also, the resource contains a lot of useful information about the standards for digital transmission of multimedia data.
How the program is implemented
It is impossible to launch free digital TV in every home at the same time. To implement the project, additional capacities will be required due to new communication facilities. In total, about several thousand such facilities should be built on the territory of the state. It is also required to launch additional spacecraft. The application of these measures will quickly cover the vast territory of the country. Now this work is underway, but divided into several stages.
The first, within the boundaries of the target program, digital TV will be able to use 12 remote regions of the Russian Federation, where there are big problems with analog broadcasting (from 1 to 2 on-air channels in total).
These are the Jewish Autonomous Region, the Amur Region, Buryatia, Altai and other subjects.
The process of connecting subjects has been launched since 2010. In other regions, work is carried out in parallel. In the summer of 2016, a digital transmitter began operation in the Republic of Mari El.
You can find out which regions are connecting to digital television right now by calling the hotline of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network: 8-800-220-20-02.
What channels are available
The package of free digital channels includes the first multiplex: Channel One, Russia, NTV and others. A little later, viewers will be able to use the channels of the second multiplex: TNT, STS, Ren-TV and others.
According to the rules of the competition, the second multiplex was formed by channels that operate around the clock, are registered in the Russian Federation, and include more than half of the programs of domestic production in the broadcasting grid.
The table shows the channels that can be received from the Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and terrestrial analogue. The operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. All federal channels are broadcast free of charge. Coded or paid services are not yet provided. The distribution of digital program packages is going on multiplexes, each with 10 channels, 20 are already in normal mode and the third multiplex is being tested. The first and Russia 1 are in high definition HD. Broadcast breaks are regulated by the Prevention Schedule. Search and tuning are possible in automatic or manual mode. Cable TV is connected in most apartment buildings and in the general list you will find only the list provided by the operator. In this case, for reception, an external or internal independent antenna is required.
| The first digital terrestrial TV multiplex | ||||||
| Channel logo | Name | Number | Frequency | Genre | Video Format | Audio Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 30 | 546 MHz | Sport | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| Petersburg - Channel 5 | 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 30 | 546 MHz | News | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Children's | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 30 | 546 MHz | Public Television of Russia | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 30 | 546 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 30 | 546 MHz | Radio | - | MPEG2 | ||
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Radio | - | MPEG2 | |
 | 30 | 546 MHz | Radio | - | MPEG2 | |
| The second digital terrestrial TV multiplex | ||||||
| 24 | 498 MHz | Federal | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 24 | 498 MHz | Religion | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| TV3 | 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| 24 | 498 MHz | Entertaining | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 24 | 498 MHz | Military patriotic channel | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
| 24 | 498 MHz | CIS channel | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | ||
 | 24 | 498 MHz | Films | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| Muz TV | 24 | 498 MHz | Music | MPEG4 | MPEG2 | |
| The third digital terrestrial TV multiplex It has not yet been officially launched, so the list of channels is displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule |
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In the analog band, the number of conventional channels is less and it is planned to switch them off in accordance with the official government program for the development of digital television.
The information was obtained from open sources and is current at the beginning of 2020. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.
Article 37. Erotic publications
×Law of the Russian Federation of December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (as amended on July 13, 2015)
"About the media"
Distribution of releases of specialized radio and television programs of an erotic nature without signal coding is allowed only from 23:00 to 04:00 local time, unless otherwise established by the local administration.
For the purposes of this Law, a media outlet specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature means a periodical or program that generally and systematically exploits the interest in sex.
Retail sale of media products specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature is allowed only in sealed transparent packages and in specially designed premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.
Development of TV and radio broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009–2015
The conversion of over-the-air television broadcasting to digital technologies is the largest infrastructure project in the communications industry in modern Russian history. The global goal of building a digital network is to eliminate the information divide and improve the quality of life of Russians.
In December 2009, the Government of the Russian Federation approved the federal target program "Development of TV and radio broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2015". The creation of a digital terrestrial television network was entrusted to the federal state unitary enterprise "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network" (RTRS).
RTRS, in accordance with the Federal Target Program, is building digital networks in 83 regions of Russia.
The digital infrastructure being created by RTRS will ensure the broadcasting of two packages of digital TV channels (multiplexes): RTRS-1 and RTRS-2. RTRS-1 includes 10 all-Russian obligatory public TV channels. The RTRS-2 package consists of 10 popular commercial TV channels. In the future, the number of multiplexes may increase.
The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On All-Russian Compulsory Public TV Channels and Radio Channels” approved the list of TV channels that are mandatory for distribution throughout the Russian Federation and are free for consumers: First channel, Russia 1, Russia 2, NTV, Petersburg-5 channel,Russia-K, Russia 24, Carousel, Public TV*.
* Public television of Russia is included in the list of all-Russian mandatory public television channels by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 17, 2012 No.
On April 20, 2013, Vladimir Putin signed Decree No. 367 "On Amendments to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 24, 2009 No. 715 "On All-Russian Mandatory Publicly Accessible TV Channels and Radio Channels" and to the list approved by this Decree":
a) in paragraph 2 of the Decree:
from the fifth paragraph of subparagraph "b" the words "as well as regional TV channels in a specific broadcasting zone" shall be excluded;
from subparagraph "d" the words "which can be used by the federal state unitary enterprise "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network" also for digital terrestrial broadcasting of regional TV channels" shall be excluded;
b) section I of the list shall be supplemented with paragraph 10 of the following content:
"ten. TV CENTER - Moscow (open joint stock company "TV Center").
On December 14, 2012, Roskomnadzor named the TV channels that won the competition for the right to be included in the second package of digital television. It will be available throughout Russia free of charge by 2015, and in some regions as early as next year. The winners of the competition were the following channels: Ren-TV, Spas, STS, Domashny, Sport 1 VGTRK, NTV Plus Sport, Zvezda, Mir, TNT, Muz TV ".
However, later the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company withdrew the Sport TV channel from the package. On November 18, 2013, Roskomnadzor announced that following the results of the competition, the vacant place in the second multiplex was taken by the TV-3 channel.
At this stage, the package of RTRS-2 TV channels looks like this: Ren-TV, Saved, STS,Home, TV-3, NTV Plus Sport, Star, World, TNT, Muz TV.
Upon completion of the implementation of the FTP, digital television networks will have about 5,000 broadcasting points.
The proportion of the population of the Russian Federation that has the ability to receive all-Russian mandatory public TV channels as part of the first multiplex will be 98.3%.
The share of the population of the Russian Federation, which has the ability to receive 20 TV channels in the first and second multiplexes, will be 98%.
The total budget of the FTP is more than 120 billion rubles. About 90% of these funds are aimed at providing high-quality multi-channel television broadcasting to 40% of the Russian population living in remote and hard-to-reach areas, villages and villages.
In each region of Russia, RTRS opens advisory support centers (CCP) for the population on digital television connection issues. Employees of the Center for Collective Use provide the viewer with comprehensive information about the "digit", receiving equipment and its settings.
Implementation of the federal target (FTP) program "Development of TV and radio broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2018" and switches to digital terrestrial television.
Objectives of the FTP:
— development of the information space of the Russian Federation;
- providing the population of the Russian Federation with multi-channel broadcasting with guaranteed provision of all-Russian mandatory public TV channels and radio channels of a given quality;
— improving the efficiency of the functioning of television and radio broadcasting.
The federal target program solves, first of all, an important social task - it makes 20 federal TV channels in high "digital" quality available and free for all residents of Russia. This cannot be done on the basis of analog television due to the high costs of its maintenance and modernization, and also due to the limited free radio frequency resource. For millions of Russians, digital terrestrial television will mean an improvement in the quality of life and the elimination of information inequality.
Tasks of the FTP:
— modernization of the infrastructure of state television broadcasting networks;
— transfer of state television and radio broadcasting networks to digital technologies;
Meeting the needs of distribution of television and radio channels with a satellite resource;
Providing the population of the Russian Federation with regional digital broadcasting;
Development of new types of television broadcasting, including high-definition television and with interactive elements.
Digital terrestrial television, unlike analog broadcasting.
Digital terrestrial television broadcasting can significantly improve the quality of image and sound, expand the number of TV channels available to the public, save frequency resources, and also provides an opportunity to develop new modern services.
The main advantage of digital terrestrial television over the offers of commercial operators.
The advantage of digital terrestrial television is the absence of a subscription fee for the main mandatory public channels of the first and second multiplexes.
When and how will existing analogue TV channels be switched off?
Forced shutdown of analog TV channels is not planned. Russian President Vladimir Putin approved changes to Decree No. 715 "On All-Russian Mandatory Publicly Accessible TV Channels and Radio Channels." The wording of the document defining the development of Russian television and radio broadcasting secures the preservation of the analogue broadcast of the main Russian TV channels until 2018 inclusive. To ensure parallel broadcasting in analogue and digital formats, the Government of the Russian Federation will provide all-Russian mandatory public television and radio channels with subsidies for the purpose of analogue over-the-air signal distribution in settlements with a population of less than 100,000 inhabitants until 2018 inclusive. It is assumed that TV channels, if desired, will be able to continue broadcasting in analogue format after 2018. The analog broadcasting format will remain as long as it is needed by viewers and broadcasters
