Computer literacy, help and repair

Programs for the best work of windows 7. Speeding up your Windows computer: a selection of the best programs for optimizing and cleaning

Despite the regular updating of versions of operating systems and the increase in their quality and reliability, as well as the speed of information processing in the operation of the software, there still comes a certain moment when it happens.

Of course, the resource of the normal operation of the system as a whole can be extended, given the various rules for operating the OS, however, constantly accumulating minor errors, minor failures of various programs associated with system files will one day lead to the failure of the OS.

To maintain stable operation in the system, there are special built-in utilities, but their functionality is limited and resource-intensive, so they are not always suitable for deep checking, analysis and cleaning of the OS. In this case, it is worth using special programs, external utilities of local action.

There are a great many such programs today, many of which are practically ineffective, but from the entire arsenal for each OS, time-tested utilities are still distinguished that can restore system functions and significantly increase the life of the OS.

Using the example of Windows 7 in this article, we will consider two fairly well-known programs that meet all the requirements for optimization:

  • CCleaner;
  • Auslogics BoostSpeed.

Both programs can be downloaded for free from the Internet on the official website.

About utility utilities for OS optimization

For general information, a little deviating from the topic, let's once again recall the location of utility utilities for optimizing the OS. The main ones are:

  • Disk Defragmenter;

To use disk defragmentation or disk cleanup, we perform the following steps: open the Start menu - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools (we find these utilities in the general list).

To check the local disk for errors, do the following: Start menu - Computer - right-click on the required disk - in the menu that appears, select "Properties" - Tools - Check. By the way, here you can also use the defragmentation of this disk.

CCleaner program to optimize and clean the system

Before downloading this software, you need to determine the bit depth of the operating system:

Start menu - Computer - right-click on the white field of the screen - Properties.

Now you need to find a program of any version, but in accordance with the bitness of Windows 7.

After downloading the product, install it by default on the system drive C by selecting the desired language in the menu item. To save traffic, especially when using wireless connection to the Internet, it is recommended to uncheck the following items before installation:

  • Automatically check for CCleaner updates;
  • cookie scanning.

Considering that when optimizing Windows, the network is not involved and all maintenance processes take place exclusively within the OS itself, it is not even far from a new version program will have its effect on solving the problem, since all the necessary functionality of the utility is already included in the general version package.

So, the program is installed, after that you should immediately restart the computer in manual mode through the Start menu, even if the installation manager did not prompt the user about it. Speaking of rebooting, you need to constantly use it after installing any of the programs. To ensure the normal operation of the OS, users should take this as a rule.

Opening the shortcut on the desktop, we find a fairly simple interface with 4 buttons on the left side of the screen. Moreover, not only the version of the program is indicated at the top, but also general information on the operating system and the main parameters of the computer.

Now you need to click on the "Settings" button on the left, select "Tracking" and uncheck all items.

Here, going up the list, open the “Settings” column and turn off automatic update CCleaner.

Next, click the "Service" button and go to the "Startup" section. In this window, you can freely disable and delete those processes that are automatically connected every time the system starts. Naturally, each of them selects a part of resources, a certain amount of memory. Here you can disable them using the corresponding buttons opposite: Enable; Switch off; Delete. This also applies to browser settings (connecting extensions and their updates, as well as updates to the browser itself, if it was not previously disabled through the control panel).

The necessary program settings have been made, and now, in fact, only two functions are needed to work with the utility:

  • cleaning;

By selecting the "Cleanup" mode, we find next to a list of files that will be scanned and, if necessary, deleted automatically. It should be recommended not to remove the existing checkboxes and not to add new ones, the program has already selected the necessary categories by default.

We find the button "Analysis" below and click it. As soon as the analysis is completed and information about the deleted files appears, click on the "Clean" button and confirm the action with the "Ok" button. After cleaning the files, a report will appear on the screen.

Go to the "Registry" function. There is also a list of events and services that the utility is ready to optimize. Then click on the "Search for problems" button and wait for the process to complete.

If in the end no problems are found, then you can close the program, optimization with the CCleaner utility is completed.

If a list of problems appears on the screen, click on the "Fix" button. Next - "Fix marked", we are waiting for the completion of the registry cleaning and also exit the program.

Description of Auslogics utility BoostSpeed ​​to optimize your computer

In one of the tutorials on the topic "", the Auslogics BoostSpeed ​​program was briefly described. Now let's look at this product in general terms in more detail.

After successfully installing the software on the PC, open the program. At the top of the screen there are standard general control buttons:

  • File;
  • Settings;
  • Reference.

Below, as in the CCleaner example, the Windows version and general PC settings are indicated. Here are 4 main sections with which you will have to work:

  • System check;
  • Advisor;
  • Resources;
  • Tools.

Describe in detail each sub-item in the program, in this case, has no meaning, so we will only touch on the necessary ones, specifically for optimizing the OS.

So, first of all, we open the first section - “System Check” and in the left column we find information on the files and programs submitted for scanning. Click the "Check" button and wait for the process to complete.

Having received a report on the problems found, we fix them by clicking "Fix marked". Upon completion of the correction of problems, information will also appear on the screen in the form of a report.

Go to the "Advisor" section. It should be noted that this section is unlikely to be visited often in the future, since the Expert Advisor is one-time disabling or configuring some system services.

If the check has already been carried out earlier, then we will see the notification “In this moment No problems were found on your system."

If, when scanning the Expert Advisor, a list of certain services appeared, then you need to sequentially disable each of the presented ones by pressing the appropriate buttons under each of them. In this way, we will significantly speed up the boot of the system and increase the speed of any operation on this PC as a whole.

The next section "Resources" is extremely informative, where the work of the system and its main blocks in real time is presented in the form of graphs.

Open the "Tools" section. Here are 9 functions, of which only a few are the most necessary for the stable operation of the system:

  • Disk maintenance;
  • Registry maintenance;
  • System settings;
  • Internet acceleration.

Under each function are interactive buttons highlighted in blue. In general, the program interface is also quite simple and convenient. For example, in the first paragraph “Disk Maintenance”, you need to go through three stages in sequence:

  • cleaning;
  • defragmentation;
  • Search for errors.

We go into each of them and follow the instructions, and if at the end of any stage the utility prompts you to reboot the system, then you should immediately execute it. Then re-enter the program and continue optimization from where you left off.

Registry maintenance:

  • cleaning;
  • defragmentation.

System settings:

  • Options;
  • Service optimization.

In this function, in the parameters, you can turn off all kinds of graphic visualization effects, optimizing the PC system with parameters below the standard ones (for example, built-in video card (VGA), insufficient processor frequency, etc.)

In the "Optimization of services" you can improve the performance of the system by disabling some services, a list of which will be displayed immediately after selecting the appropriate PC profile.

And the last optimization function is "Internet Acceleration". After an automatic check, the system will also be adjusted according to the criteria for setting up work on the Internet. You should not resort to manual optimization of Internet acceleration; in the “Internet Acceleration” section, the result of automatic tuning is quite effective.

The Windows 7 operating system can run much faster and more efficiently, but certain steps must be taken to achieve this. The main measures in terms of optimization should be considered.

Disabling visual effects

It is expected to have a very attractive design. If you want to speed up the system, you need to understand that visual effects require extra resources. Required to follow specified path: Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Advanced system settings.

When the settings window opens in front of us, the following actions are carried out: Advanced -> Performance -> Options

In the design, the developers tried to simplify the optimization task as much as possible. You just need to select the item "Ensure the best performance" and the settings will be set automatically. This greatly simplifies the task. The result will be a classic look. All this is shown in the screenshot below.

Not always a new look can suit you and this requires some additional steps. You may well choose any suitable option from the available list, taking into account the speed requirements of the OS. You should right-click on any free area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe desktop and click "Personalize".

Aero Glass mode can be accelerated by turning off transparency. This provides that the translucency effect will disappear. All in the same personalization section, you need to select the "Window Color" item, where you uncheck the "Enable transparency" box.

For powerful devices, this will not give any noticeable increase, but in the case of a weak video card, it can provide a visible result.

Disabling unused components

During the operation of the OS, one has to deal with a situation where a large number of services are used. The difficulty lies in the fact that not all of them provide for efficiency. It is for this reason that it is important to pay attention to this factor during optimization. Disabling certain components will not harm the OS.

We follow the suggested path: Start -> Control Panel -> Programs and Features -> Turn Windows features on or off. A window with the content shown in the screenshot will be displayed.

We look through the list of issued components and uncheck those that we do not use. For more information, hover your mouse over the element of interest.

During the shutdown of certain components, a system message of the following type will be displayed on the screen:

We confirm and continue optimization measures. It is necessary to list what exactly can be safely turned off:

  • Default browser IE if you use other programs to access the Internet
  • Telnet server
  • Built-in search engine, when it is not needed
  • Telnet and TFTP Clients
  • Components of a tablet personal computer, since the setup is for a laptop or a stationary device
  • OS gadget system when there is no desire to use this feature
  • Unix Program Subsystem
  • Microsoft Message Queuing Server
  • Activation Service operating system
  • Print service when the printer is not connected to the device

For all changes to take effect, you must restart the operating system.

Boot optimization for computers with multi-core processors

If you are using a multi-core processor, there are some steps you can take to speed up the entire OS. In most cases, Windows itself can determine such a moment, but checking is never superfluous. It is required to enter msconfig through the "Run" window.

Now you should go: Download -> Advanced Options

In the window that appears, the number of processors, as well as the amount of memory, are indicated. It is necessary to make changes only when the parameters do not match the real ones.

If the adjustments are set, then a reboot occurs to start their action.

Repairing the Quick Launch

If you are used to older operating systems, you may experience the inconvenience of missing the panel quick launch. In order to return, you need to carry out the following list of actions:

  1. Right click on the "Toolbar" icon
  2. Panels -> Create Toolbar
  3. A field opens where you need to register a new path
  4. %appdata%\Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\Quick Launch

When you click "Select Folder", you can see the Quick Launch. To return to the usual place, you need to click the left mouse button and then move to the "Start" button. You should right-click on the "Quick Launch Panel", where the checkmarks from "Show captions" and "Show title" should be unchecked.

After all the procedures carried out, the panel will have the same appearance as in the XP predecessor OS. This is clearly shown in the screenshot below.

Disabling UAC

A similar innovation came to Windows 7 from Vista. We will not talk about the need for such a decision, since this is one of the most criticized elements. It is important to say that it can be disabled without a serious loss to the security of the OS. The main thing is to use a different antivirus. It is required to consider various options for action in this situation.

It is possible to configure the frequency of notifications or completely disable the specified process. To complete the tasks, you need to go along the path: Start -> Control Panel -> User Accounts -> Change User Account Control settings.

However, if necessary, you can adjust the frequency of notifications or disable them altogether. We do the following: Start - Control Panel - User Accounts - Change User Account Control settings

As you can see in the presented screenshot, several gradations of work are provided. You can set the slider to the most attractive option.

Power management system

The Windows 7 operating system allows you to control power within certain limits. The electrical energy consumption of the device is set through a special settings section. You can put the most economical or productive option, as well as select a balanced mode. To access the corresponding window, you need to follow the path: Start -> Control Panel -> Power Options. If nothing is touched, then a balanced version is set. Below is the appearance of the settings window:

After setting it, you should proceed to use advanced settings. To do this, click on "Change advanced power settings".

A window will be displayed where suitable settings are selected. When they are selected, it will only be necessary to confirm this.

Browser performance optimization

This item must be enabled if you are using the default browser - Internet Explorer. To speed up the work, you should take some measures:

1. Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Command Prompt

2. Do the right mouse click and select "Run as administrator"

3. In some cases, a message is issued from User Account Control. You need to confirm the launch.

4. In the popup window command line regsvr32 actxprxy.dll is injected

5. You must press enter. When the task is completed correctly, a message with the following content should be issued.

After that, you can launch the IE browser. In the course of work, it should become much faster than before.

Speed ​​up animation when popping windows

It is allowed to significantly speed up the process of pop-up windows on the operating system. The following workflow is expected:

  1. Launching the Registry Editor. You need to use the following path Start -> Run -> regedit
  2. The special key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse is searched for
  3. The key is opened and the detection of the MouseHoverTime parameter is performed there. For optimal system performance, it is recommended to set the value to 150.
  4. Now we are interested in another key. Find HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop. It must contain the MenuShowDelay parameter. Its value should be set to 100.
  5. For all changes to take effect, you need to reboot the device.

Automatic login without the need to enter a password

Significantly speed up the time of work such a moment as logging in automatically, without the need to use an access code. To do this, it is necessary to perform the following sequence of actions:

  1. You should go along the path Start -> Run
  2. In the window, enter control userpasswords2 and confirm
  3. The corresponding menu is displayed, where we are interested in the "Users" tab. In it you need to find your account and uncheck the box next to "Require username and password".
  4. In the issued window, you need to confirm your access - a password is entered.
  5. The system reboots to accept the changes.

Speed ​​up device shutdown

In some cases, when you turn off your computer, this process may take several minutes. When you consider the shutdown time to be too long, there are certain actions you can take.

The transition is Start -> Run, where in the window that appears, regedit is entered with further confirmation. We are interested in the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control - this is what we need to look for. If found, the WaitToKillServiceTimeout parameter is changed. Its new value should be 500 or so. The default is 12000.

Removing arrows from labels

It all starts with the standard path Start -> Run -> regedit. In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\lnkfile you need to find the IsShortCut parameter and delete it. In order for the arrows to return to their place, the parameter must be restored. The device reboots to accept the changes.

There can be little doubt that Windows 7 has the best performance immediately after its installation. The system disk is practically a newborn, there is nothing superfluous in it, so the system “flies”. Yes, the manufacturers of Windows 7 tried to impress their future users, especially those who are replacing their previous system with Windows 7. At first, everything goes fine. The seven starts up, shows decent performance, which makes the user happy, but then she starts to upset him with her “slow thinking”.

Unfortunately, the developers of Windows 7, who probably work on super-fast PCs, thought little about the many settings that are responsible for system performance, in the expectation that the bulk of users will be housewives with their laptops and tablets. And not every more educated user, especially if he has problems with English, has access to the information on setting up system parameters to increase its performance, which is posted on the Microsoft website. The article attempts to tell users what kind of Windows 7 optimization is possible, to acquaint them with its techniques to increase the speed of the operating system and the computer as a whole.

It is unlikely that any user will like it if you have to wait several minutes for the operating system to load. Although the Windows 7 computer boots previous versions OS, many users are not averse to speeding it up with some tricks.

Using multi-core

To enable support for multi-core processors at boot time, enter the word msconfig in the search bar. Then you need to go along the path tab "Download" - "Advanced options" - "Number of processors", mark it, set the value equal to the number of cores in the installed processor, and complete everything by clicking "OK".

Then you need to restart your computer and make sure that the OS boot speed increases.

Disabling apps from startup

The speed of loading the OS also depends on the number of applications that are loaded at the same time as Windows is loaded. Their list can be seen by the same msconfig command, but on the "startup" tab:

Often this list includes (invisibly to the user) applications that do not require downloading at all, but they increase the download time. To optimize Windows, you should exclude such applications by unchecking them and clicking "OK". After that, you should reboot.

Speed ​​up PC shutdown

You can also speed up the shutdown of the computer by reducing the amount of time allowed for the termination of active programs. If at the same time they do not have time to end on their own, then Windows will stop them forcibly. To reduce the computer shutdown time, you need to edit the registry. Without going into the details of this process, it should be said that you need to find the WaitToKillServiceTimeout parameter in the registry and change its value from 12000 to 2000.

Speed ​​up the launch of applications from the Start menu

If the classic view of this menu is not used, then you can optimize it, that is, increase the speed of its operation, as follows:

  • Right-click on the taskbar or the Start button.
  • Select "Properties" from the context menu.
  • Open the Start Menu tab in Properties.
  • On the tab, click "Settings".
  • Remove the checkbox from the item "Highlight recently installed programs".

Graphics Acceleration

In the event that the PC does not have a sufficiently powerful graphics adapter (it has a cheap or integrated into motherboard video adapter), the AERO interface may cause a significant slowdown in system performance. Optimize for this graphics system possible by disabling some of the AERO features, but without losing the main benefits of this mode. Which AERO features can be disabled and which can be left, and how to do it? And it's done like this:

  1. In the Control Panel (CP), we find the "System" section and click on the line "Advanced system settings".
  2. Open "Advanced" and click on "Settings".
  3. Open the visual effects tab.
  4. Remove the checkboxes from all parameters except those shown in the following figure, and click "OK".

Increasing the speed of copying files

The seven has a new feature - the so-called "remote differential compression". It is used when copying and moving files and consists in calculating the differences in the source and destination files. This is done to reduce the amount of overwritten data, but requires additional time to calculate their differences. This feature can be disabled as follows:

  1. Select the "Programs and Features" section in the PU.
  2. Click on the line "Turn Windows features on or off".
  3. In the built list of system components, uncheck the "Remote differential compression" item.

Enabling ReadyBoost

The optimization of Windows 7 conceived by the developers has been replenished with a new feature - ReadyBoost. The purpose of this function is to virtually expand the computer's RAM by connecting external USB drives and Flash cards. The OS will use them as cache memory, thereby speeding up read / write operations and increasing the speed of the entire system. You just need to enable it, and for this you need:

Registry optimization

The registry files of a Windows 7 computer are a kind of database about the configuration and settings of the OS itself and installed applications. This database unfortunately tends to get littered and fragmented over time. And since it is accessed very often, this can cause a significant drop in the speed of the computer. Therefore, the registry should be periodically cleaned and defragmented.

Embedded in Windows Tools defragmenters are not designed to work with the registry, so its optimization is usually done using some third-party utility. An example is the CCleaner program known to many users. After launching it, you need to select the "Registry" item in the menu. In the window that opens, click the "Search for problems" button and wait for the results of the analysis of the state of the registry. If any problems are found, then click the "Fix" button.

Defragmenting hard drives

Strong fragmentation hard drives It can also slow down the speed of your computer. This is especially true for the system disk, as it is used almost constantly during system operation. To defragment it, you can resort to the tool built into Windows - the Defrag utility. To run it you should:

  1. Press "Start".
  2. Click on "Computer".
  3. In the window that opens, right-click on the system drive and select "Properties" from the context menu.
  4. In the properties window, open the "Service" tab and click the "defragment" button. A window will appear that looks like:

As you can see from it, defragmentation can be performed in two modes - scheduled and manual. When manually defragmenting, you should first determine its need by running a disk analysis. If after it it turns out that the disk is heavily fragmented, then you need to start its defragmentation by pressing the appropriate button.

Disabling UAC

The UAC (User Account Control) feature is one of the most important system security features. You should carefully weigh the pros and cons of turning it off. And yet, many users turn it off, relying entirely on high-quality anti-virus protection. function or lower the protection level. In any case, this requires administrator rights. Changing the protection level is done in the following way:

  1. In the PU, open the "User Accounts" section.
  2. In the window that appears, click on the line with the change in user account control settings.
  3. In the window shown in the following figure, set the slider to one of the 4 positions of the protection level. In the lower position, UAC is completely disabled.

Disable unused services

It is no secret that there are services in the system that are rarely used, or not used at all. It is clear that such services can be disabled without harm to the functioning of Windows 7. Moreover, disabling them will free up RAM, make swapping less frequent, that is, speed up the computer. This tool requires extreme caution and accuracy, so before you run it, you should make sure to create a restore point. This will help you rollback to the previous state in case of possible problems as a result of disabling them. You should not perform this operation in batch mode, it is better to do it step by step, each time making sure that the operating system is functioning normally.

It is perfectly safe to disable such services as:

  • Remote registry (Remote registry).
  • Support IP Service.
  • Service entry Tablet PC.

When disabling other services, you need to be completely sure what result this will lead to.

To disable any service, go to the "Administration" section of the control panel and select the "Services" category in the right part of the window that appears. As a result, a list of all system services will appear. You need to find the required service in this list and double-click on it. A window will open with the parameters of this service, for example:

If the service is running, then first you need to stop it using the corresponding button. Then, in the "Startup type" parameter, set "Disabled" and click "Apply" and "OK".

Conclusion

Of course, there was not held here full list techniques for optimizing and configuring a computer with Windows 7. In conclusion, we present a table of the best third party programs to optimize Windows 7. They all have different functionality, which is also listed in the table.

In contact with

Step-by-step instructions for improving performance and optimizing Windows 7

Optimization of Windows 7 is extremely relevant today and is available not only to professional engineers of specialized centers, but also to ordinary users.

Since the release of the operating system by Microsoft Windows 8, the popularity of its predecessor, Windows7 does not get smaller.

Prevalence Windows versions as of March 2014 (according to http://www.netmarketshare.com/)

Windows 8/8.1 - 12.54%

Windows 7 - 50.55%

Windows7 proved to be the most successful and user-friendly version of the OS on the Windows platform, especially in comparison with its predecessor - Windows Vista.

At present, the tasks set by software manufacturers and the expectations of users regarding the speed and performance of the system have increased significantly.

There has also been an increase in the number of programs pre-installed by manufacturers on new laptops and personal computers, which often only take away the performance of the system. In addition, over time, a huge amount of temporary and junk files generated by programs and internet browsers.

In connection with the above, an increasing number of companies are engaged in both the development specialized utilities to optimize the performance of Windows 7, and by creating multitasking programs that clean and configure the system, optimize its operation based on the needs of a particular user, along with a set of other software (for example, all-in-one antiviruses, CCleaner, RegOptimazer and others).

But let's not forget that all cleaning and optimization programs act superficially, without affecting the bowels of the system. Thanks to simple actions, any user is able to safely and effectively optimize Windows 7 performance without resorting to deep analysis and practical study of its work.

To optimize the performance of Windows7, follow these steps:

1. Completely disable UAC (User Account Control)

First of all, you should pay attention to the fact that this tool is one of the most important in the matter of system security and disabling it will inevitably reduce the overall level of its protection against external threats. However, many users have more confidence in quality antivirus software.

In this article, we offer you the ability to both completely disable UAC and change the protection level.

You must be logged in before performing the suggested steps. account administrator.

14. Disabling the autorun function from removable media and CD drives.

Disabling autorun is not only speed up work with external media, but also will protect you from a number of viruses penetrating your computer.
Launch Notepad (in the Start menu in the Search bar, enter the word "Notepad").
After starting the Notepad program, copy the following text there:


"HonorAutoRunSetting"=dword:00000001
"NoDriveTypeAutoRun"=dword:000000ff
3. Next, select the menu item "File" - "Save As".
4. Select the file type "All files"
5. Specify the file name and extensions for it "* .reg"
6. Close the Notepad program.

7. Run the newly created file and agree to make changes.
With the autorun feature still present, do the following:
1. Open Notepad
2. After starting the Notepad program, copy the following text there:
The code:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

"AutoRun"=dword:0000001

"allocatecdroms"="0"

"NoDriveTypeAutoRun"=dword:00000091

"NoSaveSettings"=dword:00000000
3. Next, select the menu item "File" - "Save As".
4. Select the file type "All Files"
5. Specify the file name and extension for it "*.reg"
6. Then exit the Notepad program.
7. Run the newly created file and agree to make changes
8. Reboot the Computer and check for autorun on the media.
Attention, this method will disable autorun from all storage media:
Flash and portable drives;
CD, DVD, BD discs;
Network drives;
local disks.

15. Move the Recycle Bin from the Desktop to the Taskbar

If you feel like fully free your desktop from icons, then you can do it. After all, in Windows 7 can not only remove trash from desktop, but even pin it to the taskbar.
1. Right-click on an empty space on the desktop.
2. In the context menu, select Create - Shortcut.
3. In the Object Location field, paste:
%SystemRoot%\explorer.exe shell:RecycleBinFolder

4. Click Next.
5. In the window that opens, in the Shortcut name field, enter Recycle Bin and click Done.
6. A shortcut has appeared on the desktop (double-click to make sure it's the Recycle Bin), but it looks like an Explorer shortcut, not Baskets. To fix this, right-click on it and select Properties, then click the button change icon.
7. In the Search for icons in the following file field, enter:
%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll
and press Enter.

8. From the proposed collection of Windows 7 icons, select the Recycle Bin icon and click OK twice.
9. Now our cart icon looks authentic. Drag it with the right or left mouse button somewhere on the taskbar.
10. We right-click on the desktop, select Personalization, then Change desktop icons and uncheck the Recycle Bin.

16. What to do if a hard disk partition disappears after installing Windows 7

Suppose HDD your computer contains two partitions (C and D) and after installing another OS on the second partition, the first partition is gone. In fact, the section remained where it was, but Windows 7 didn't give it a letter. Therefore, we do not have access to the data stored on this disk.

To assign a drive letter, go to Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Computer Management.

In the left menu, select Storage Devices -> Disk Management. It displays information about all drives connected to the computer, including logical drives (partitions), drives and removable drives. Our lost partition is also here - it is displayed in the list and has neither a letter nor a volume label, but is recognized by the system as a hard drive.

1. Right-click on it and in the menu that appears, select Change drive letter or drive path.
2. In the window that opens, click the Add button.
3. In the window that opens, in the Assign drive letter line, all free letters are presented in the form of a drop-down list, we can assign any of them to our “unidentified” partition.
4. Select a letter and press the OK button.

As you can see, configuring and optimizing Windows 7 with the right approach is not difficult and fast way how to improve the operation of the computer, and increase its performance and speed.

Important!

If, after optimizing Windows, you did not achieve the desired result, or your actions led to a disruption in the system, UService specialists will help you.

Even though Windows 7 boots and responds in many ways better than its predecessor, Vista, its default settings are far from optimal for the job. However, while speeding up the work of the "seven", it must be taken into account that some changes made to its settings lead to a deterioration in the functionality and appearance of the system. Your task is to choose a configuration that will provide you with the best balance between performance, functionality and appearance. Next, we will look at several ways to speed up a number of Windows 7 systems, as well as a number of its utilities.

Windows 7: Optimize System Boot

It is known that the user is most annoyed by the long loading of the operating system. Despite the fact that the "seven" is optimized by developers in such a way that it loads 10-20 seconds faster than Vista, users are always striving to make it even faster. Multi-core processors allow you to speed up system boot even more, for which you need to make a number of settings. Open the msconfig utility by typing its name in the Start menu bar. In the window that opens, we need the Download tab, where we need to click on the Advanced Options button. Check the box next to Number of processors and select the maximum number of your cores from the drop-down menu. After you click OK to save the settings, reboot the systems, and you will see how much faster the Windows 7 boot has become. To speed up the system boot, you should also consider that its speed directly depends on the number of processes and applications launched with the start Windows. Therefore, having opened the msconfig utility again, let's go to its other Startup tab. Many Windows applications are registered in the system startup unnoticed by the user. When there are too many such programs, the download starts to slow down significantly. Therefore, carefully analyze the list of applications presented in the startup tab and uncheck all programs that you do not need. Ideally, you should leave a checkmark only in front of the name of your antivirus. In the same way, to speed up the loading of Windows will allow disabling all unnecessary services that slow down not only startup, but also work. We will discuss how to disable them below.

Optimizing Services in Windows 7

Throughout the Windows OS family, there are many services designed to interact with internal hardware, drivers, and some system options. Many third-party programs also add their own services to the system. Running in the background, many services significantly reduce system performance, while not improving its functionality in any way. Moreover, a number of Windows 7 services are detrimental to the overall security of the system. These services, first of all, include the default Remote Registry, which allows an attacker to make any changes to the system. There are two ways to open the service management utility: go to Control Panel - Administrative Tools - Services or enter services.msc in the Start menu bar. After launch this application You will see a window with a list of all services. To disable a particular service, you need to left-click on it, after which a window will open. Click the Stop button to stop the service and change the startup type to Disabled to prevent it from being enabled again the next time the system starts. After that, click Apply and OK, the service will no longer interfere with your computer. When working with the list of services, you should be especially careful, since disabling the desired process can lead to a partial loss of system performance: certain equipment or applications may stop working. If you have made changes to the properties of several dozen services at the same time, it will not be easy to find the right service required for the operation of a particular program. Below we provide a list of services that can be disabled on almost any computer, whether it be a single machine or a part of local network.
  • The remote registry allows remote users to make changes to the system registry. For security reasons, this service should be disabled without fail.
  • Offline Files is responsible for implementing the Offline Files API. Not needed by the vast majority of users. Disable.
  • The Tablet PC Input Service is required for pen and similar input devices to work on tablets. Disable.
  • Registration Service Windows errors responsible for logging system errors. If you have a habit of analyzing the log entries in order to find the causes of errors in the event of problems with the PC, leave the service startup type in Auto. If you are almost never interested in what is recorded in the system log, the service can be disabled.
  • IPsec Key Exchange Key Modules… - Provides IKE key handling and authenticated IP operation. Disable.
  • Changed link tracking client. The service keeps track of file associations within an NTFS system. Once disabled, your computer will run faster.
  • Windows Search is required to index the files on your computer in order for the search to work. If you do not use the built-in system search, the service can be disabled.
  • parental control. This service came into Windows 7 from the version of Vista and is needed only for compatibility with it. Disable.
On most home PCs that are not part of the local network, you can disable some more services.
  • IPSec Policy Agent. Almost never used on a home PC. Disable.
  • KtmRm for the distributed transaction coordinator. If you read the description of the service, it will become clear that it is not recommended to run it unless you are sure that you need it. Disable.
  • Helper service IP. Not used on home computer. Disable.
  • Print Manager. If you are not using a printer, disable this service. If you print documents from time to time, try setting the startup to Manual. If printing does not work in this case, change the startup type to Auto. Whether your printer will work or not with the Manual startup type depends only on its drivers.
  • A second login is required to run processes as a different user. Disabled for security reasons.
  • Fax. Disable if you are not sending or receiving faxes.
  • Windows Defender protects against spyware. Can be disabled if you plan to install an alternative protection system on your system.
  • Windows Firewall. Can be disabled if you have installed a third-party firewall on your system.
  • Smart card deletion policy. If you do not use smart cards, you do not need the service.
  • Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service. If you are not using iSCSI devices, you can set the startup type of the service to Manual.
  • SSDP discovery is required for devices using the SSDP protocol. Can be disabled.
  • Adaptive brightness control is required only for PC owners with a built-in light sensor to automatically adjust the brightness of the monitor.
  • Computer Browser is required to discover work machines on the local network. A single computer does not need the service. Disable.
  • Server. The service is required only for computers that are used for file sharing or printer sharing. Disable.
  • Bluetooth support service. Disable if you don't have Bluetooth.
You should not disable all services at once. It is better to disable them two or three at a time, and then reboot the system. If the computer and other hardware will work normally, disable the following services. Otherwise, you may encounter the fact that you don’t understand which service being disabled prevents the computer from working properly.

Shutdown Time Reduction: Windows 7 Optimization

The shutdown time of the system can also be reduced, but this can only be done using a somewhat barbaric method - reducing the time given to the process to complete running programs. If the system does not have time to complete their work, they will be stopped forcibly. Open the registry again and find the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> System -> CurrentControlSet -> Control branch there. Find the WaitToKillServiceTimeout parameter there and change its value from 12000 to 2000.

ReadyBoost function

Windows 7 has an option to use flash drives in addition to RAM for data caching. This speeds up data read and write operations and improves system performance. To use the ReadyBoost option, you must have USB drives or flash cards connected to the PC using a card reader. Insert the drive into the computer's USB port and in the AutoPlay window, select Speed ​​up the system using Windows ReadyBoost. Specify the space limit available for use. Click the Apply and OK buttons to save the settings. After that, the ReadyBoost.sfcache file will be created on the USB drive. Do not remove the flash drive from the computer under any circumstances!

Optimizing your hard drive in Windows 7

This function is valid in the family Windows systems, starting with the XP version, it is also available in the "seven", however, if this option was enabled by default in XP, you must enable it yourself in Windows. Right-click on the My Computer icon and open Device Manager. Find Disk Drives in the list, right-click on the name of the HDD and select Properties. A window will appear where we need the Policy tab. Put a check in the box "Disable buffer clearing ...". Here, in the Device Manager, we find the IDE ATA / ATAPI controllers branch in the list, where in the properties of all ATA channels in the Advanced settings tab, check the box next to Enable / Enable DMA (Enable DMA).

Speed ​​up copying and moving files

One of the new options in Windows 7 is remote differential compression, which is designed to calculate differences between two objects, which reduces the amount of data transferred, but requires more time to calculate. You can disable this option in the Windows Components utility. Find the Programs and Features icon in the Control Panel and open Turn Windows features on or off from the list on the left. Uncheck the box next to Remote differential compression.

Disable Driver Signature Verification

This setting will significantly reduce the time required to install drivers. Search the Start menu for the gpedit.msc utility. Then, in the User Configuration item, go along the path Administrative Templates -> System -> Driver Installation. Click Digitally Sign Device Drivers and select Disable in the window that opens, click Apply and OK.

Speed ​​up thumbnail view

To increase the speed of viewing thumbnails, make the necessary settings in the registry. Open the branch HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Mouse. Change the MouseHoverTime setting to 100 or less.

Speed ​​up the start menu

When you open the start menu, the system spends some time detecting and highlighting recently installed programs. If you do not need this option, you can turn it off, reducing the menu opening time. Right-click on the Start button and select Properties from the menu that appears. On the Menu tab, click the Customize button. In the window that appears with a list of settings, uncheck the item "Highlight recently installed programs." Before opening the Start menu, there is a short pause, which can be reduced by changing the corresponding registry setting. To do this, first start the registry by entering the word regedit in the Start menu bar and pressing Enter. In the registry editor that opens, find the key HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Control Panel -> Desktop and change the value of the MenuShowDelay key from 400 to 50. After that, the pause when opening the menu will noticeably decrease.

Turn off unnecessary visual effects

If your computer is equipped with a weaker graphics card or uses a graphics solution built into the motherboard card, the visual effects of Aero can cause a noticeable decrease in performance. Especially often this problem is faced by owners of inexpensive laptops, mainly designed for office work. In the Control Panel, click on the System icon and in the window that opens, select Advanced system settings. You will see a window where you should go to the Advanced tab. Click the Options button under Performance. A window will open with a list of special effects, many of which significantly affect system performance. You have to configure the system so as to provide the optimal balance between appearance and performance. On weak computers, you can turn off all effects by selecting the "Ensure the best performance" item. By making the “Special Effects” item active, you can independently choose which effects you need. Most users prefer not to disable the "Smooth jagged screen fonts" option.

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