System administrator course: sysadmin training. System Administrator System Administration Courses

System administration courses are aimed at fully mastering the practical application of administration to most computer networks of enterprises of various sizes and purposes. Course participants become experienced specialists in the field of maintenance, continuity and security of computer networks, and this is already a very prestigious, highly paid and popular profession with signs of a masculine character, deep thoughtfulness and planning. In fact, this is not only a branch of profession, it is a way of life, behavior, habits. It is very popular, prestigious and honorable. Most of the problems that arise in the computer networks of most enterprises or offices are the lack of qualified service, and if the company does not have an experienced system administrator, then the collapse of the system is guaranteed sooner or later, and then you cannot do without an expensive system recovery.

All Administration Courses

* - price with current discounts, rubles.

Computer network administrator - a guarantee of security and stability

Windows administration courses allow from an ordinary computer user to become an experienced specialist of an entire computer system, with the possibility of qualified maintenance, security, continuity and, importantly, competent modernization, in the spirit and necessity of the current moment. A qualified system administrator is the key to the success of any company, in any economic situation, in any conditions of technical competition, in any trends in system and technological requirements of the time.

Beginning: 18000 ⃏ per month

Experienced: 30000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 70000 ⃏ per month

* - information on salaries is given approximately based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salary in a particular region or company may differ from those given. Your income is greatly influenced by how you can apply yourself in the chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only by the fact that you are offered vacancies in the labor market.

Demand for the profession

The profession of a system administrator is no less in demand than the profession of a programmer. A system administrator is necessary for every company whose employees work on computers.

Who is the profession for?

The system administrator in his work often encounters a wide variety of problems. Therefore, the main characteristic feature of this profession is stress resistance, calmness and patience. Also, people of this profession should be able to concentrate and instantly switch from one type of work to another, quickly find solutions and cope well with both creative tasks and routine work.

Career

Features of career growth in horizontal construction are built from the position of a system architect, database administrator. As a vertical growth opportunity, you can take the position of a senior system administrator in a large company, which reports to several system administrators with a narrow specialization. In the future, you can apply for the chair of the head of the infrastructure department or department information technologies.

Responsibilities

• Installation and maintenance of computer and office equipment, office equipment, internal automatic telephone exchange.
• Ensuring error-free operation of the system software.
• Ensuring the health and safety of the company's network.
• Installation, configuration and updating of office and application software.
• Security Reserve copy data (as well as data recovery if necessary).
• Technical support and user assistance.
• Preparation of reports on the work done.

System Administrator- a specialist in the maintenance of computers and local computer networks. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Description of the profession

In large companies for which the smooth functioning of information systems is vital (telecommunication companies, publishing houses, etc.), there are special IT departments (or information technology departments) in which system administrators work on permanent basis. Smaller organizations, as a rule, prefer to invite these specialists only in case of any problems with computers or the local network, i.e. work with freelancers. Now many office buildings have computer services that are subordinate to the owners of the property. These services are contacted by employees of tenant firms to resolve problems with computers or a local network.

First of all, it is the responsibility of the system administrator to configure the software. He installs and configures the operating system (Windows, Novell or Unix), programs necessary for the operation of the company (office, graphics, accounting, etc.), monitors software updates. If necessary, the system administrator explains to employees how to use the programs, eliminates problems caused by their unskilled use.

Also, the system administrator is responsible for the equipment. First, he is directly involved in drawing up an order for the purchase of computer components. Secondly, he assembles computers, monitors their work, and, if necessary, repairs or replaces them.

System administrator training

International educational institution, teaches. Works since 1999. 42 branches in 16 countries of the world. The largest authorized training center for Microsoft, Cisco, Autodesk. Students receive international certificates and an international diploma. The main goal is the employment of each graduate.

Invites you to undergo professional retraining under a program based on secondary specialized or higher education. The Academy's curriculum, designed for a wide audience of students, provides an opportunity to get a new specialty in a modern format of distance learning.

On this course, you can get the profession of a system administrator remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
– Diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.

universities

Salary

Salary as of 12/10/2019

Russia 30000—100000 ₽

Moscow 40000—120000 ₽

An important part of the work of the system administrator is the establishment of communication systems. It connects computers to a network by laying cables, optimizes servers, sets up the Internet and e-mail. In addition, the system administrator organizes the work of databases, maintains office automatic telephone exchanges.

To preserve trade secrets, the system administrator processes computer information in a certain way. To prevent the loss of valuable data for the company, he keeps their backup copies.

Another task of this specialist is the fight against spam coming via email. e-mail. (Special programs are used for such protection.)

A system administrator may also be involved in other tasks, such as writing and editing web pages. Many sysadmins are self-taught. However, for a good job, it is desirable to have a higher technical education with a specialization in information systems management. In large companies, employers may require special certificates that indicate the qualifications of a system administrator. The most famous certification system is the Microsoft Certified System Engineer.

A professional system administrator must have a thorough understanding of computer technology, network equipment and software issues. He constantly monitors the development of computer technology and applies innovations in practice.

In this part: more about the life of an enikey worker: how to get a job, what to do, what to avoid, what to strive for.

I'm deferring the question of the "future of a sysadmin" to the next parts - for now I'll focus on how a career starts. I repeat, all this will seem to experienced administrators either offensive or obvious - but I have looked enough this spring at people who are trying to “jump into the industry”, but they are not succeeding. This series of articles is for them. (I don't feel smart enough to talk about the future of careers for people who may have more experience than me.)

Introduction

What should an enikey know?

You need to: be able to install Windows, fix its bootloader, know exactly where programs, user data, etc. are located. (what is called "confident windows user"). Further more interesting: you need to have an idea about the SCS (explain which pairs and why are flipped in the cross), know about routing (at the level of explaining what the network mask separates from what), DNS (at the level of knowledge about the existence of RR and the ability to determine IP by dns- name in the console), network diagnostics (know what ping is and be able to interpret its output), you need to have some experience with office applications, be able to read email server hacks.

Heavy list, right? The last time I was looking for a sysadmin assistant, I decided not to give up and stopped at that level. I must say, the person did (after 3 weeks) was found.

So the first thing is knowledge. Where to get them? Apparently at home. Think carefully about what you are doing, try to figure out the “why”. Every reinstallation of windows from scratch is your loss.

The second is relevance. Free schedule, indulgence in work time - this is the lot of admins. An enikey worker must be on time (and no one cares about a minibus in a traffic jam), he must be friendly to users, he must speak Russian and more or less written etiquette (in order to respond to letters within the company sanely).

Interview

1. No hatred (a bad example: “yes, it’s elementary, well, what can I do here, it’s a trifling task, I don’t like such people, but I can do it”). If you are so smart, why are you claiming to be an “assistant”, and not admin for a year already?
2. Positive attitude. Even if you can't stand Windows and 1C, if you work with them - no (at least at the interview) bayouche about buggy Windows, fucking 1C, stupid lamers, etc. Sample response format: Yes, I know, yes, I can. This and this - probably I can, although I have never done it. This is - I do not know yet, it is difficult to assess the complexity.
3. Lack of self-confidence. Typical mistakes: “I know everything about Windows”, “I know Linux”, “I know 1C”. The biggest mistake that can be made when interviewing a professional (when the admin interviews you, and not the lady from HR) is to know about great knowledge, but not to show it. In this case, even your little knowledge will not be counted. Be more honest - the clearer your level of knowledge is, the more confidence you have. When you know everything, but you can't do anything, this is the worst option. Frankly, if at my interview a person declares deep knowledge, but in fact he can’t say anything, then the interview can be considered completed (a little lower I will reveal this idea).
4. Lack of attempts to climb across the father into hell. In my youth, for example, I suffered from this - going to an interview, I tried to find out as much as possible about the structure of the company's network by the headlines of letters. Sometimes I succeeded, and I proudly explained that I already knew a lot about this network. Of course, the reaction was not “oh, how smart he is, we take him right away”, but strictly the opposite - hostile suspicion “what else does he want to sniff out here?”. You are still a stranger to digging - and there is no trust in you yet - “exploratory” enthusiasm is an interest in the “inside” of an outsider’s company, which is clearly a hostile action, especially in the context of widespread fraud with VAT and other “holding business methods”.
5. Of course, no nonsense from books about employment about special enthusiasm for the company. If you get a job at Blablabla LLC, then saying that you would like to work here is a mistake. It will sound fake. (However, if you are going to a big resounding name, then you can say that you would be interested in working in a large company, but it will not affect anything). By the way, I have a suspicion that the phrase “I want to work in a large company” can be interpreted as “I want you as a line in my resume and I won’t stay here for long”, so I would suggest at this stage to refrain from describing my career expectations
6. No reasoning with what you would like to work with. Let's leave it until you have a specialization - people need a person who will do what they said (remember about the "consumables" from the previous post). You will be able to choose your area of ​​specialization after you have it. Up to this point - what they gave, then you have to eat. Eat, diligently do what they said, and study, study, study
7. Obvious but important: bring your resume with you. It can help a lot, because sometimes they forget to print / read it, etc., having it with you will firstly show that you are going here, and not just anywhere, and secondly, it will give a drop of human gratitude. It is not necessary to offer it specially, but it is quite possible to put it next to you on the table. In the summary, it makes sense to write a fork from the proposed salary for positions of this kind; it is usually written in the vacancy ± 1t.r.
8. If they offer to move down, then do not be indignant, say that “this is the lower fork of my expectations, I would like to see a slightly larger amount, if you insist on the lower limit, then if possible, then I would like to think for a while and look at other proposals on the market." This gives both you and the employer a moment of maneuver.
9. It would be very nice to clarify what will need to be done in the position, but in reality, this is not the position to choose something somewhere.
10. Do not talk about mega-skills of programming and other cross-stitching. If you're a great programmer, why are you being interviewed for a sysadmin assistant position? This is especially true of knowledge in C, assembler, Java and other things that are definitely not used in system administration. However, if you know how, it’s worth saying that “they can write scripts more or less tolerably” - this will be counted as a plus.

Next, you need to assess the adequacy of the people around. Difficult task. You should not flirt with cool admins and panibrat (see item 1), ask what the company does, if you see difficulties in answering, clarify that you are only interested in what you will need to work with according to your job responsibilities. Many companies are a terrible interweaving of different LLCs that do whatever they want, and no one will tell you about the business.

Now let's take a closer look at two typical professional interview mistakes.
I mentioned them above, I write in more detail:

1. overqualification. If the admin feels uncomfortable next to you, then you are unlikely to get this job. If you need a person to replace cartridges in the accounting department, and you talk about mad skillz in the reverse engineering of hasp keys, then this causes a negative reaction. Why do we need this person? What is he talking about? The same goes for overqualification in general. If you say that in your previous two jobs you administrated a grid of 30 computers, and in general you are a cool admin, then why are you looking for an assistant job now? This question is not idle, and has several important implications for the employer. At the administrator: he wants to move me. A sane admin: is he lying, or why is he going down his career? And one more question: how long will it work for us?
2. Error in assessing one's own knowledge. I repeat once again: “I know Linux”, “I know windows”, “I know computer networks”, “I know SQL”, etc. - this is an obvious FALSE. Even if you pass the MSCE exam, this does not mean that you know windows. Believe me, there are too many areas of specific knowledge for the average person (do not believe it? Ok, we left aside servers, control questions about desktop Windows: How can perfmon show additional performance counters for installed software? Where is the availability of counters controlled? Another question: how how updates are validated; what certificates and settings of the certificate validation service affect this?Third: Where is information about the data that was changed by MSI installers stored; can this data be changed, and if so, under what conditions?). About "I know linux" - strictly the same. So, we forgot about the arrogant and stupid statements about the inclusiveness of knowledge. Be more precise: “I know and can perform typical operations with windows of such and such versions - reinstall, configure drivers, the simplest network...". Never make generalizing statements if you don't know the details of what you're talking about - that means you don't even have a general idea of ​​what is there. Vice versa, detailed description your superficial skills will give information that you know at least something in the field, and it will be easy for you to finish teaching to the desired level.

By the way, about the answer to the question “How long are you going to work with us?” Answer honestly: “I want to gain experience, I think that at least a year, if it’s interesting, then longer.” Quite a reasonable time for an enikey worker. The search for an employee is no less hemorrhoids than the search for a job, so a person with the intention of working for a couple of months will not cause enthusiasm, but the promise to work as an enikey here to the grave will also not inspire confidence in your words.

What to do when you get a job?

First, realize why you were hired: to remove work from the administrator. Not too much of it, very rarely the administrator is very busy, but to remove the most unpleasant part of it from him: communication with users and dancing around computers with a tambourine.

A) courtesy. Limit. Even if the asshole is naughty. If they complain about you, and even so that the admin will be called to the carpet, then this is 50% of the departure from work.
b) memory. Remember, if you were told that in three days it will be necessary to turn off something at 13:00, then you and only you remember about it. You will be reminded that you did not turn it off in 2-3 days, and even declared guilty of all subsequent problems. If you use Outlook - use the scheduler. No - use alarm clocks, sticky notes on the monitor, whatever - but remember. Forgetful enikey workers do not stay at work.
c) Make an effort to solve problems. This will not only make you a little better in the eyes of the admin (getting an “intelligent enikeyist” rating is worth a lot, although do not rely on an increase), but will also give you the very experience that you lack.

In general, this applies not only to the “assistant”, always agree to any one-time job (well, except for working as a drug dealer and missile tester) - once you get more experience from this job than the employer benefits from you. Once they dragged the SCS - a pack of experience, once they figured out the video cameras - another invaluable experience. We learned how to program the PBX system phone - again, experience. Experience, experience, experience. Faced with a problem, try not only to solve it here and now, but dig to the maximum. If you have time, try to Google at least a little about every new name you come across.

What really needs to be done?

• No one will teach you specifically
• You have every opportunity to learn
• But no one will offer you these opportunities.

So, you have some time every day between calls from accountants about a stuck button, the message “go fix that unknown garbage” and other stupid, time-eating and low-paying things.

This time can be:
a) Spend on games. Take away immediately. Not only will you waste all your time, but you will also get a lot of problems at work, because you will be stupid, slow down and not have time to do what you said.
b) Spend on surfing, vkontaktik, chatiki, dvachiki, leprosy, and some other service that is remarkable in its socialization. Approximately the same, however, less dangerous for work.
c) Spend on self-study.

And this is the main thing.

Remember, the main differences between an admin and an enikey worker are: theoretical knowledge and experience. You cannot subtract experience, it will come with time. But which one he will come, and, most importantly, the first point depends ONLY on how much you will read.

The flow of knowledge that will fall upon you from the most stupid and zachuhannaya admin book is enough to pump 2-3 levels in administration, and on topics completely unrelated to the topic of the book. (Memories: the book on 2003 ekchange gave me a huge layer of knowledge on the device of Windows and active directory, probably more than about ekchange).

The first books will be insanely hard to read. But you have to do it, because if you don't learn how to learn, then the peak of your career is an elderly half-admin idiot. I met such people, at the age of 45+ they carry naive nonsense about antiviruses and buggy Windows. Mostly these survive in the state. organizations or semi-Soviet offices dying of idleness.

What if there is no literature?

Anyway, read, read, read. Agree with yourself - at least an hour a day to read _BOOK_. Chatter on thematic resources does not count for this. I immediately answer the question of what kind of books: all that somehow relate to what you work with and to which you have reached your hands. For a conditional year, you need to read at least 20-30 books, which is very, very, very much (this is not fiction, some smart books need to be re-read 2-3 times). If you really want guidance - well, at least Albetz and Lee's "DNS and Bind". In principle, Neumet is good, though he is not in the Windows part. From myself, I would also recommend Filimonov, “Fundamentals of Multiservice Ethernet Networks”, which gives a very powerful kick to a bunch of technologies. But, 2-3 weather books do not - read, read, read.

The next item: communication on thematic forums, community, etc. Useful, but not a replacement for books. It is better to read the answers, maximum, ask questions. It's too early to be smart, but if you're being poked into your stupidity, try to find out why you're still an idiot, and don't have a troll battle for the Flamer Cup. If you are already drawn into a dispute, then argue - look for sources, prove it. In principle, one long holivar can lead to the fact that you greatly improve your knowledge in the field - but this is on condition that you are trying to prove your point of view from sources, and not loud and powerful IMHO.

Further, as already mentioned earlier, try to figure it out. If you ask idiotic questions about work, then this is normal (note, only that the admin is not a god, and if he brushes it off, then there is a chance that he simply does not know).

What to teach?

• IP routing, and if there is a book, an ethernet device on the second or first levels
• DNS. Mind you, Microsoft's exam preparation guides are disgusting because they contain almost no information. Read Albetz and Lee
• Basics of DHCP. You don’t need to know up to a byte, but you need to know exactly who sends what broadcasts when
• Windows architecture (if you work with it) - any Talmud on windows administration
• Some books on “general” administration, it will be superficial there, but for the first time it will do
• HTTP protocol device. I don't know books, learn from what you find. You need to know to the level where you clearly distinguish between POST / GET, both are able to send using telnet / nc.
• Command line and scripts. If you don't know, you must learn, even for windows. For windows it's a power shell, for Linux it's advanced bash programming. If you don't know programming - learn, learn, learn. There will be no life without foundations.
• English. If... Chances are you don't know him well enough. That means to teach. To do this, you do not need to cram tension and faces, it is enough to read English literature. With a dictionary. The first dozen pages will be a nightmare, then get used to it. You need to learn English all your life, because the higher the qualification, the less documentation in Russian (in English too, but we will leave these nightmares for later articles). By the way, English-language films with English subtitles (in their free time) help a lot.
• Something about virtualization. At least one sensible book will give you 10-20 levels in all respects

By the time you learn all this, you will most likely already have some experience and pass for a novice admin.

What to avoid?

Firstly, in the Windows world it is customary to pirate paid software. In the world of Linux, too, only there is almost no paid software, there is a lot of necessary and open source in the repositories, so the problem is less acute.

Our valiant criminal code stipulates that the one who installed the software is to blame. And if according to a memo, then “by prior agreement”, that is, there are no excuses. If something happens, they will try to make you guilty. Keep this in mind, try to stay away from Microsoft, Adobe, Autocad, 1C. Unfortunately, there is no choice, decide for yourself - to risk a potential suspended sentence or it is not illusory to fly out of work "for idiocy." This is a professional risk for many novice admins (as well as the price of working with a well-known windows).

They may try to make you a hybrid of a loader and assistant supply manager. You can’t get away from carrying servers (easy) and server ups (hard), but try to avoid any carefree nonsense. For time eats, but does not add qualifications.

(to be continued)
Continuation.

In the age of computer technology, the specialty of a system administrator has become simply indispensable. A person who is responsible for the operation of computer equipment, local networks and all kinds of programs is needed in every office - sometimes he is part of the staff, and sometimes he works remotely with the company. Where to study as a system administrator, what are the responsibilities and prospects for representatives of this profession?

The main task of the system administrator is to establish and ensure the functionality of computers in offices and companies. He buys, sets up and repairs them, ensures data protection, proper use of hardware and software, and sometimes to ensure that employees do not do extraneous matters during working hours.

What faculties and specialties produce future specialists?

The system administrator must have deep knowledge in the field of IT, skills in working with common office software, operating systems(Windows, Linux) and computer technology, quickly navigate in possible mistakes and be able to eliminate them. The specialist needs knowledge of technical English and some programming languages ​​at least at the initial level. In addition, he must follow the latest in the field of computer technology and constantly improve his own skills.

Despite the fact that experience and practice are important in the work of a system administrator, theoretical knowledge is no less important. University "Synergy" offers those wishing to receive this profession training in the following specialties:

• information systems and technologies;
• information technologies in instrument making and telecommunications;
• provision and administration of information systems.

How much to study to be a system administrator? Training lasts from 1 year 10 months to 4 years 6 months, and after graduation, the student receives a diploma that allows him to work in his specialty.

Admission and entrance exams

The university offers two levels of education to future system administrators: college and undergraduate. You can go to college after the 9th or 11th grade according to the results of the average score of the school certificate, the training lasts from 1.10 to 2.10 years. Graduates receive a diploma of secondary specialized education, which makes it possible to work in their specialty or continue their studies.

To enter the undergraduate program, you must pass three exams, including mathematics, Russian language and computer science, the duration of the educational program is from 4 to 4.6 years. In case of successful completion of studies, the student is issued a diploma with a bachelor's qualification and a pan-European supplement to it, which allows you to work in the EU countries.

Where do students and graduates of this direction work?

You can easily get a job as a system administrator - qualified specialists are in demand in the IT departments of large companies, and can also work as freelancers in small firms. Synergy University provides its students with assistance in finding employment - with educational institution there is a center where young system administrators can start their professional activities while still studying.

Prospects and wages in the industry

A system administrator is one of the most common and promising professions today, and this applies to both pay and career growth. The average salary of a system administrator in the country ranges from 18 to 60 thousand rubles per month. Yesterday's graduates usually start with small numbers, but in their free time it is possible to work as freelancers, establishing local networks in small organizations. After acquiring some experience, there is a chance to get a job in a large company and become the head of an IT department or an IT director.