What to choose a laptop or ultrabook. The difference between a laptop and an ultrabook through the eyes of users

Ultrabook is a relatively new direction in the development of mobile computers, which has a lot of similarities with traditional laptops. Looking at the sometimes exorbitant price tags for this device, many users are wondering why it is better than a simple laptop. Next, we’ll talk about the reasons for this price range, and also figure out how an ultrabook differs from a laptop.

A bit about the history of ultrabooks

For the first time, a device that can be attributed to ultrabooks was first introduced by Steve Jobs and was called the MacBook Air.

The direction seemed very promising, so in 2011 Intel announced the creation of a line of processors for a new generation of laptops, where they were first called ultrabooks.

At the same time, conditions were announced, compliance with which made it possible to classify a portable PC as an ultrabook:

1. If such a device has a diagonal of less than 14 inches, the thickness should be n/a 1.8 cm. For devices with a larger diagonal, the thickness should not exceed 2.1 cm.
2. The ultrabook processor must, at maximum load, convert electricity into heat in an amount of no more than 17 watts. Due to low power consumption, it does not heat up much, so it no longer needs such a device as a fan cooling system.
3. Battery life cannot be less than 5 hours. However, in practice, manufacturers, in an effort to minimize the thickness of the case, mount insufficiently capacious batteries into it. As a result, sometimes the autonomy of ultrabooks is not better than that of conventional laptops.

At the same time, restrictions on the diagonal of the display or, for example, such a condition as the presence or absence of a DVD drive are not specified.

The main characteristics of ultrabooks

The ultra-thin case of devices causes serious restrictions on hardware:

The above does not allow running too “heavy” applications on such laptops. But in the class they have a huge difference compared to laptops. Ultrabook is always the flagship model of electronics manufacturers. Therefore, they do not consist of budget hardware, but of the most advanced hardware and software components.

Benefits of an ultrabook

This device is intended mainly for work - an ultra-modern high-quality display, and with a completely “working” diagonal of up to 18 inches, will not make your eyes strain too much. Despite the underestimated characteristics of the processor, the system on these devices works without any "brakes" due to the presence of an SSD drive. Unlike the HDD, it has a phenomenal read and write speed.

True, sometimes manufacturers complete an ultrabook with a small-sized solid-state SSD, on which only system files are recorded. The rest of the user information can be stored on a regular hard drive. It is better if a hybrid drive is used. The difference is that it contains both SSD and HDD blocks in one case.

It is impossible not to evaluate positively the appearance of the ultrabook. Its body is not made of "laptop" cheap plastic, but of high-quality aluminum or other alloys. Sometimes it is covered with expensive non-scratch Gorilla Glass, and weighs only 1.5 kg.

The absence of noise during operation due to the exclusion of fans from the cooling system should also be assessed. Therefore, they do not collect dust and do not require annual maintenance in the form of disassembly and cleaning. The only thing that really scares off buyers is the price of the device.

The lowest bar is usually n/m $800. Top configurations can cost all $ 1500-2000. It is easy to calculate that the most "fancy" gaming laptop will cost a little more, if not cheaper than the usual "inexpensive" ultrabook. Therefore, their market share today is small and almost all of it is purely premium. These devices are purchased mainly by people with special requirements for the dimensions and design of devices.

There is one feature that unites manufacturers of absolutely all goods: the desire to constantly bring something new to the market. Such goals are pursued by companies that produce cars, household appliances, clothing and even manicure supplies. There is nothing surprising in the fact that manufacturers of computer equipment also desired diversity. Until recently, laptops held the palm among portable computer devices. But today the market is filled with other, more portable devices. Ultrabooks and netbooks belong to this category of goods. Are these types of technology really different or are all discrepancies only related to the name? This review will explain in as much detail as possible the difference between a netbook and an ultrabook. So let's get started.

Common differences between the three members of the laptop family

By and large, a netbook and an ultrabook are a variety of well-known laptops. These portable computers were created so that a person was not tied to one place and could work almost anywhere. Over time, manufacturers realized that laptop portability was far from ideal, so they decided to release new devices. The first of these devices was the netbook. This gadget gained wide popularity around 2008. After 3 years, ultrabooks entered the wide market. Let's try to analyze the differences between a laptop and a netbook and an ultrabook according to specific parameters.

1. The size- the main distinguishing feature of laptops from their younger brothers. At first, these devices were created relatively compact. In particular, their average width was 360–385 mm, depth 240–270 mm, and thickness 20–30 mm. The bet on compactness is understandable, because laptops were designed to replace desktop computers. But over time, in order to compete, they began to equip them with more powerful hardware, overall monitors, a more productive cooling system, and bulky batteries. Naturally, this is all reflected in the dimensions and weight of the products. And when the class of gaming laptops appeared, these devices completely turned into stationary PCs that only look like portable devices. In a word, laptops have departed from the standards in size. However, ultrabooks and netbooks always have a certain size and weight. Deviations from the standards will mean a transition to a different device class, so developers carefully monitor what they release.
2. Display. Laptop monitors are definitely larger than newer gadgets. Initially, its dimensions were 15 inches, but today the dimensions of this element have exceeded the 17-inch mark. Such a step is also driven by the desire to turn portable devices into stationary ones (in terms of capabilities). Laptops are no longer purely work devices. Users began to often install games on them, and to get a full-fledged gaming pleasure, you need not only a clear, but also a dimensional picture. Netbooks, on the other hand, are focused only on work and Internet entertainment (surfing the web, watching online videos, etc.). Therefore, their displays are always compact. Ultrabook screens are a kind of middle ground between the two devices. In terms of picture quality, they are not inferior to the monitors of their older brothers, but the latest computer devices are still less suitable for games.
3. Technical filling. Given the constant competition with stationary PCs, it is easy to guess that in terms of hardware, laptops are the clear leaders. Ultrabooks are considered less powerful, and netbooks are equipped with the least productive components.
4. Autonomy. At the dawn of its development, laptops had solid battery life. But the same pursuit of advanced functionality has significantly reduced the duration of offline work. Today, the very first portable devices are discharged in 3-5 hours with minimal load. Running games completely drains the battery in an hour and a half. Since ultra- and netbooks have a slightly different focus, their battery life is significantly higher. This is due to the presence of a capacitive battery and less voracious hardware.
5. Ports and connectors. Here ultrabooks and laptops are almost equal contenders. Netbooks noticeably lag behind their counterparts in terms of the number of ports and connectors, but this lag is due to their compactness.
6. Wired and wireless networks. Here there is equality among all three "brothers". The described devices always support Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The latest models even support modern communication standards (eg 3G).

Dimensional differences between netbooks and ultrabooks

• width - 245–260 mm;
• depth - 170–185 mm;
• thickness - 24–30 mm.

Ultrabooks have large dimensions:

• their width fluctuates around 300 mm;
• depth can reach 230 mm;
• but the thickness is always minimal - up to 20 mm.

The thinness of such devices has a good effect on their mass. As a rule, the weight of ultrabooks fluctuates around 2 kg.

Netbook and ultrabook displays

As for ultrabooks, the average dimensions of their monitors are 13-17 inches (almost full-fledged laptops). Modern expensive models are often equipped with protective and anti-reflective coatings. The resolution of such screens can reach 1920x1080 pixels. The only drawback of ultrabook monitors is their high susceptibility to deformation (due to their small thickness). Therefore, extreme care must be taken during operation.

Netbook and ultrabook interface

• USB 2.0 output;
• USB 3.0 port;
• micro HDMI output;
• socket for wired internet.

• USB Type A;
• USB Type-C;
• full HDMI output.

Technical fullness of netbooks and ultrabooks

As for ultrabooks, in terms of performance they are considered full-fledged competitors of some classic laptops. Modern models may have such equipment.

1. CPU can be either dual or quad. Often, when creating such devices, Intel Core chips (5th or 6th generation) are used.
2. Video card. As a rule, video cards of many models are inferior in power to discrete varieties of cards installed on laptops. However, there are devices equipped with powerful boards (for example, Intel iris Graphics 550). To make it clearer, the specified video card is almost identical to the NVIDIA GeForce 940M.
3. RAM. Here, too, there may be solid indicators. Most often, high-quality models have 8 GB of RAM on board.
4. Memory for storing data. As a rule, engineers prefer solid-state drives. The most common memory size is 500 GB. Expensive models can even have a capacity of 1 TB.

Autonomy of netbooks and ultrabooks

netbook and ultrabook price

So we sorted out the main differences between an ultrabook and a netbook. As you can see, both of these gadgets are good in their own way. What is better to buy: netbook or ultrabook? The answer to this question directly depends on the future purpose of use. If all you need is a working device, go with a netbook. If you're looking for a compact and lightweight laptop, ultrabooks are the way to go. In any case, those tasks for which these devices are oriented, they will perform properly.

For more on the main differences between a laptop, netbook and ultrabook, see the video below:

Sometimes it is completely unclear which is better: a laptop or an ultrabook. Some people do not see the fundamental difference at first glance. If there is no visible difference, then the desire to "pay less, get more" is quite understandable. But the whole point is that ultrabooks are much thinner and lighter than laptops, which is why they attract attention so much!

The choice of technology is not an easy task. In addition to technical characteristics, it is important to take into account the functional purpose of the laptop, the frequency of its use and the adequacy of the price of a particular model of a particular manufacturer. Only then the purchase will please for a long time.

What is the difference between an ultrabook and a laptop?

It was Intel Corporation that introduced and patented in May 2011 a new development - the ultrabook, although the concept originally belonged to Toshibo Libretto, which has been producing subnotebooks since 1996. In January 2008, Steve Jobs picked up on the idea of ​​a thin laptop chassis, creating an ultra-light class of computer that was unmatched in the world. In the wake of rival Intel's success, they not only rushed to take a few steps in the general direction, but also created a colorful name for a variety of subnotebooks.

The main difference between a laptop and an ultrabook is in three positions:

Hull thickness.

Depending on the characteristics of the internal system, the main models of laptops have a thickness of 35 to 85 mm. At the same time, ultrabooks with a thickness of 15-20 mm flooded the store shelves. Manufacturers already offer a reduction in this parameter to 12 mm (for example, the NEC LaVie X model with a 15-inch monitor).

Big weight.

It is quite normal to meet such a "monster" of 6 kilograms, although the main models are still in the range of 2-3 kg. Only business models of laptops reasonably reduce the weight to 1.5-2 kg. Ultrabooks are often pleased with numbers of 1-1.3 kilograms. There is a trend to decrease: for example, Taiwanese origin Inhon Blade 13 Carbon weighs only 870 grams with a 13-inch screen.

The need for regular recharging.

The average laptop has a battery life of 3-5 hours, while budget models are only 1.5-2 hours. Rare specimens withstand the 6-11 hours declared by the manufacturer. With all this, ultrabooks invariably please with a long "working" day, which clearly exceeds 8-10 hours.

Advantages and disadvantages of an ultrabook

Differences can sometimes be both an advantage and a disadvantage. You should carefully understand how to decide which is better - PC or laptop, ultrabook or laptop, as well as many other options for comparing technology. After all, everyone will have their own “starting point”. For some, the thinness of the laptop lid is a clear advantage, while for others it will become more problematic to put the equipment into operation.

The advantage in the direction of ultrabooks when compared with a laptop occurs according to a number of parameters:

Long battery life. As mentioned above, this type of laptop is designed for long-term operation without recharging.

Good mobility. With light weight and reduced parameters, not only a strong man, but also quite a fragile girl can carry the device with him.

Modern appearance. It is nice to use technology that constantly pleases the eye. This thing can bring a lot of positive emotions.

It is difficult to hide the shortcomings of an ultrabook against a laptop:

Limited graphics. Such a decision will obviously upset gamers who are accustomed to the high quality of the picture on the screen.

Problems launching programs for processing photos or videos. You should not hope that the ultrabook will be able to pull out active work in complex programs (including CAD systems). The device will start to warm up, make noise, and performance will decrease every minute.

Too trendy looking. Fans of the classics in laptops are clearly unhappy with the constant design changes in modern ultrabooks.

Minimum availability of ports. In this technique, a USB port is rarely found, let alone an optical drive or CD input.

High price. Manufacturers are working with might and main to improve the characteristics of equipment, caring little about reducing the price of the final product. Yes, in uncertain plans stipulated

Difficulties in repair and upgrade issues. The maximum that ultrabooks allow is the replacement of an SSD drive. Laptops in this regard are much simpler, because you can always increase the amount of RAM, expand the capabilities of the hard drive, upgrade the wireless module to something more modern. In addition, the repair of ultrabooks will cost much more than a laptop. In addition to expensive components and the complexity of parsing, it will be very difficult to find a master with the required skill level.

Who Should Buy an Ultrabook Instead of a Laptop?

It should be understood that the choice of a particular technique is a purely personal matter for each buyer. When there is no clear direction, all sides of the issue begin to be carefully weighed. This is where statistics come in handy, revealing in detail what representatives of various professions or lifestyles choose:

There is a special category of persons that successfully belongs to any of the above. We are talking about gamers who devote more than one hour a day to their favorite pastime. Of course, to win great victories, it is best to pick up a laptop, and then pump your favorite hero.

Technological progress from year to year brings more convenience, beauty and lightness into our lives. The most violent development, of course, is noted in the computer industry, where the struggle in pursuit of new developments sometimes develops into full-scale "military operations under the heading "secret". Accordingly, the number of innovations for the "longest" unit of time often goes off scale. The next branch of evolution Computers at the present stage have become ultrabooks.At least it is considered so.But is it really so?What is the difference between a laptop and an ultrabook?How is it worse than its descendant?

The reaction of many experts will be unequivocal - nothing. Let's try to understand the reasons for this answer.

Dimensions and design

To begin with, let's compare the design solutions applied to these types of equipment. For an ordinary user, this parameter is quite important, and besides, it immediately catches the eye.

In this aspect, the laptop is definitely inferior, since its opponent has significantly better weight and size characteristics. Here are some statistics to prove it. The thickness of an ultrabook, regardless of the diagonal of the screen, does not exceed 21 mm, and the weight varies within 1.5 kg, while an impressive 5 cm is considered the "ceiling" for a laptop, and the weight of your bag can become heavier by 5 kg, or even more . It is obvious that this parameter is entirely left to the "junior".

What is hidden from view. Battery

Next, we set ourselves the goal of finding at least one difference between a laptop and an ultrabook in terms of hardware. Perhaps everyone understands that this is the most important part of the comparison, because after all, design is not in charge of performing those countless operations that are subject to a computer. So let's get started.

The first thing that catches your eye when looking at the specification of an ultrabook or directly at its “stuffing” is the battery. One gets the feeling that it takes up half the apparatus. However, this cannot be called a minus, since it is thanks to such dimensions, or rather more, in comparison with the number of storage elements, that you can work on an ultrabook at full load up to 5-6 hours. These are the most real numbers. If we talk about the time declared by the manufacturers, then some models work for 10-12 hours. The difference between a laptop and an ultrabook in this regard is great. The operating time of the first one is much less - about 2-3 hours in reality and up to 8 hours on paper.

It is impossible not to mention one feature of the ultrabook: its battery is non-removable. This is a very important difference between a laptop and an ultrabook. Good or bad, you decide. On the one hand, manufacturers assure that such batteries last up to 5 years, as opposed to 1-2 years for a laptop battery, on the other hand, in the event of a discharge, the possibility of replacing with a spare is excluded.

HDD

Now let's touch on the topic of the hard drive. The difference between a laptop and an ultrabook according to this criterion is, in principle, small. The only thing worth noting is the presence of two hard drives in the "ultracomputer", which will especially appeal to movie lovers.

So far, in our review, everything is in favor of a more modern analogue. But that's just for now! Next will be all the most interesting.

DVD drive and video card

Let's start breaking down the image of the magnificence of an ultrabook from a small one, namely from a DVD drive. In the era of flash drives of information, its need is becoming smaller day by day. This is the point of view of the developers. And therefore, there is no DVD drive in ultrabooks, which causes certain problems in the absence of the Internet, because how else to watch movies, if not from a disc bought on the way home. And the games will have to be searched on the World Wide Web.

By the way, about games. In this aspect, ultrabooks risk losing their appeal to gamers. The thing is that the video card is completely absent in them. Its functions are performed by a graphics chip, the power of which is enough only for “non-gluttonous games”. This problem is largely related to the very concept of ultrabooks, which says that, by and large, they are designed for everyday office work. As you understand, the laptop does not have such problems: both the video card and the DVD drive are present.

CPU

The next point of our comparative analysis will be the processor and cooling system. The difference between a laptop and an ultrabook in this aspect is very significant. It's all because of the lack of coolers in the latter, which allows you to minimize the noise emitted. This is possible thanks to innovative processors that generate a minimum amount of heat. Laptops, as they say, never dreamed of.

However, there is also a downside. Such processors are mostly inferior in performance, which again will not please users. In total, the advantage, albeit slightly blurry, is again behind the laptop.

Is it possible to upgrade

The penultimate stage of the comparison will be the possibility of the so-called "upgrade" of the system. Here again, the advantage is on the side of the laptop, since any part, whether it be a processor or a battery, can be replaced, while many ultrabook elements are soldered on the board and cannot be replaced. These include RAM and processor.

In conclusion, as usual, we will mention the price. At the moment, the situation on the market is such that ultrabooks cost many times more than laptops. This is largely due to the high cost of materials used, as well as reduced demand for ultrabooks. However, as Intel representatives promise, soon the price will be reduced down to $1000, and in the future it will occupy a price niche within $600.

What to choose, laptop or ultrabook, you decide. Only you know what kind of computer friend you need. Netbook, ultrabook, laptop... The differences among them are great and not so much, but each of this series will open for you the magical world of electronic technology. We can only hope that this article will help you with this important and interesting choice.

A laptop, ultrabook and netbook differ mainly in size and power, so the criteria for choosing them are largely the same and we will consider all these devices in one article.

The best laptop manufacturers are HP and DELL, but they are on average more expensive than everyone else. Acer, Asus and Lenovo laptops are distinguished by a good price / quality ratio. Good gaming laptops at an affordable price are manufactured by MSI.

For simple office tasks (documents, the Internet), in principle, a laptop with any processor and 2 GB of memory is sufficient. You can choose any model you like with a 15.6″ screen. But I still recommend limiting your choice to models with an Intel Pentium processor and 4 GB of memory. Such a laptop will work much faster.

If you need an inexpensive multimedia laptop (movies, simple games), pay attention to models with an Intel Core i3 processor with a memory capacity of 4 GB or more.
Notebook Lenovo V110-15ISK (80TL0146RK)

For more comfortable work and watching videos at home, you will need a laptop with a screen diagonal of 17.3″
Notebook Lenovo V320-17ISK (81B60006RK)

For gaming, the minimum option is a laptop with a 4-thread Core i3 processor, 6 GB of memory and a discrete graphics card nVidia GeForce GTX 940M, 940MX (the higher the model number, the better). Screen diagonal at least 15.6″, preferably 17.3″.

The optimal gaming laptop should have a 4-core Core i5, i7 processor, 8 GB of memory and a discrete graphics card nVidia GeForce GTX 1050, 1050 Ti, 1060 (the higher the model number, the better). The recommended screen size is 17.3″.
Notebook Lenovo Legion Y520-15IKBN (80WK00JBRK)

If you need a compact netbook with a long battery life (8-10 hours) that you can carry with you all the time, then in principle any model you like with a screen diagonal of 10.1 ″ will do. But I still recommend netbooks with an Intel processor (Pentium, Celeron, Atom), 2 GB of memory and a screen size of 11.6″. Preferably 13.3-14″, they are not much larger, but much more powerful and more convenient.
Notebook Lenovo E31-80 (80MX00WGRK)

The so-called ultrabooks have an ideal ratio of power / autonomy / compactness. These are light, thin, elegant devices with a screen size of 12.5-14″, a powerful processor and a long battery life (6-8 hours). This is an ideal option for a wealthy student or business person, as the pleasure is not cheap, but it's worth it.
Tablet Lenovo IdeaPad Miix 310-10ICR (80SG00AARK)

2. Appointment of portable computers

Any of these devices makes sense if you're looking for a portable computer that you can carry around with you, as it's less convenient, less powerful, and more expensive than a comparable desktop computer.

Laptops are mainly used for paperwork and the Internet. Due to the small screen and small viewing angles, it is comfortable to watch movies on a laptop alone, maximum two from a short distance. But it will help pass the time at the resort or on a business trip.

It is unlikely that it will be possible to comfortably play modern games due to a weak video card and an uncomfortable keyboard. Although undemanding users may well use a laptop for these purposes. The exceptions are very expensive gaming laptops with a larger screen, a powerful graphics card, and a more comfortable keyboard.

First, I will describe the main purpose and differences between a laptop, ultrabook and netbook, and then we will consider other parameters that are common to them.

The laptop has the most powerful processor and graphics card, the largest screen (15.6, 17.3″) and a more comfortable keyboard, which makes it the most complete replacement for a desktop computer. But due to its large size and weight, it is less suitable for frequent carrying in a hand bag. The laptop runs on battery power for only 2-3 hours, which determines its operation mainly from the mains.

A laptop will suit you if you plan to constantly carry it in your car to and from work, take it to the country house and on vacation, or if you have too limited space.

An ultrabook has the same powerful processor as a laptop, but usually a weaker graphics card. It is thinner, lighter, and has a smaller screen (11.6, 12.5, 13.3″). An ultrabook usually has a longer battery life (5-6 hours), which allows you to often use it on the road and not carry a charger with you.

Ultrabook is great for active business and study, it is easy to carry in your hands, but it costs several times more than a laptop. But instead, you can pick up a thin and light laptop with a screen size of 13.3, 14″, which will cost less.

The netbook has a very small size, but a very weak processor and video card. The screen size of the netbook is 10.1, 11.6″. The netbook can run on battery for 6-8 hours and is inexpensive.

I do not recommend a netbook as the main and only computer, as its power and size are not enough for comfortable work. The netbook can be used on the go as a notebook, to access the Internet and to study.

6. What to choose

For simple office tasks, such as typing and the Internet, the most inexpensive laptop with a screen diagonal of 15.6″ is enough.

If you plan to use the laptop as the main home computer, then look at models with a screen size of 17.3″. It will be convenient to work and watch movies on it.

If you need a powerful and compact laptop for business or school, choose a 13.3″ Ultrabook or a 13.3″ or 14″ thin and light laptop.

If you are an avid gamer, but constantly on the road, then only an expensive gaming laptop (from $1500) with a powerful graphics card and a large screen (17.3, 18.4″) will suit you, since ordinary laptops are not able to provide sufficient performance and comfort in games. But such a laptop will be large and heavy.

For professional activities such as design, video editing, 3D modeling, a laptop with a 15.6, 17.3 ″ screen with a powerful processor, a professional video card and a high-quality matrix will suit you. But such a pleasure will cost from $ 2000.

8. Design of laptops

A conventional laptop has a fixed design, in which the display can only tilt in one plane and has a limited angle of inclination. This is usually enough for comfortable work.

Some compact models have a touch screen that can be tilted 180°, which turns the laptop into a tablet, which is convenient for reading and browsing while sitting on the couch or in the car.

There are also models with a touch screen that can be rotated in two planes, which allows you to hide the keyboard inside in tablet mode, as well as use a laptop for presentations.

There are other options for the rotary screen, designed to solve similar problems.

Models with a removable keyboard also allow you to turn a laptop into a tablet and vice versa, but they are even more compact in size and will suit you if you rarely need a keyboard and you don’t want to carry it around with you all the time.

Notebooks with a swivel screen and a detachable keyboard are much more expensive and worth buying if you plan to use this functionality.

9. Notebook manufacturers

Long gone are the days when the difference in quality and price between such eminent brands as HP, DELL and new ones such as Acer, Lenovo was like heaven and earth. The market leveled everything. New manufacturers pulled themselves up in quality, and old brands were forced to reduce prices in order to compete with them. Therefore, now the quality depends more on the price of the laptop than on the brand.

You can also consider Samsung laptops, the lineup of which for some reason has recently been greatly reduced, and Sony laptops, which are more expensive, but have an excellent combination of quality and style, as well as good service support.

As for brands whose model range is not so wide, such as Fujitsu, Packard Bell, Toshiba, then first ask if the service center closest to you serves them.

Apple laptops are an uncompromising option in terms of quality and style for a wealthy person.

10. Laptop size

The larger the laptop, the more convenient it is to use, but less convenient to transport. Specify the dimensions of laptops on the website of the seller or manufacturer and compare them with each other.

A laptop with a screen size of 17.3″ or more is less suitable for permanent transportation, but it can still be easily transported in a car or moved from one room to another.

A laptop with a screen size of 15.6″ is the optimal size for carrying it in a car to and from work. It can sometimes be carried around in a carry-on bag, but due to its short battery life, you'll likely need to carry a large charger with thick wires along with it.

The 14.1″ laptop is a compromise between usability and portability.

A 13.3″ ultrabook will have the best balance of convenience and ease of portability due to longer battery life and a smaller charger.

A netbook with a screen size of 10.1, 11.6″ can easily fit into a handbag, and the size of the charger is comparable to a mobile phone charger.

Pay attention to the thickness of the frame around the laptop screen. For the same screen size, it's better to get a laptop with thinner bezels as it will be more compact and the screen will look bigger.

As for the thickness, the thinner the laptop, the more convenient it is to use and carry. A typical laptop is about 3cm thick, which is quite a lot. Thin and light laptops can be about 2 cm thick, which is much more convenient. Ultrabooks are about 1.5 cm thick, while netbooks are only about 1 cm thick.

11. Laptop weight

A laptop with a screen size of 17.3 ″ will weigh about 2.6-3 kg, which is quite a lot and it is heavy and uncomfortable to carry in a hand bag. Add here the weight of the charger (about 400 grams).

A laptop with a screen size of 15.6″ weighs 2.3-2.5 kg + 400 grams of charging. This weight can easily be carried by a man for several hours. It will be hard for a girl or a child.

A light and thin laptop with a 14.1, 15.6″ screen weighs 2-2.2 kg + 200 grams of charging. Which is already more comfortable, but still a little heavy for a girl or a child.

An ultrabook with a screen size of 13.3 ″ weighs about 1.5 kg and does not require carrying a charger with you, as they work on battery power for a long time. This is a toy for a man, and a girl or child can easily wear it for several hours.

A netbook with a screen size of 10.1, 11.6″ weighs only 1-1.2 kg and is easy to carry. The laptop charger also weighs mere grams.

12. Screen options

The laptop screen is characterized by many different parameters, and all of them are quite important.

12.1. Screen size

The 17.3″ screen is better suited for watching videos in a small company at a distance of up to 2 meters and playing games.

The 15.6″ screen is optimal for working with text and the Internet, and is still acceptable for watching movies and playing games.

The screen size of 13.3, 14.1″ still does not cause much discomfort when working with text and the Internet, but watching movies and playing on it is no longer very comfortable.

The screen size of 11.6, 12.5″, in principle, is not intended for long-term work, especially for watching movies and games. But it's a viable option for email and internet work on the go.

12.2. Screen resolution

Screen resolution is the number of dots (pixels) in width and height. The higher the resolution, the clearer the image and the more information fits on the screen.

Netbooks with a screen size of 10.1 ″ have a resolution of 1024 × 600, which is not enough, since even the site window in the browser does not fit the width of the screen and you have to scroll it not only up and down, but also left and right, which is terribly inconvenient. Some programs will generally refuse to run at this screen resolution.

Netbooks with a screen size of 11.6, 12.5″ have a resolution of 1280×800 or 1280×720, which already fits the browser window and this resolution is the minimum acceptable.

Most laptops with screen sizes between 13.3″ and 17.3″ have a resolution of 1366×768, which is normal for them.

Some laptop models with a screen size of 14.1 to 17.3″ have a resolution of 1440×900 or 1600×900, which makes the image look sharper and fit more information on the screen, which is good.

More expensive laptops with screen sizes between 15.6" and 18.4" can have 1920x1080 (Full HD) resolution, which is very popular and gives much better picture quality in movies and games.

Modern ultrabooks may have even higher screen resolutions, but at their screen size, this is completely unnoticeable and unnecessary.

12.3. Matrix type

The matrix is ​​​​called the liquid crystal screen of a laptop. Modern laptops have the following types of matrices.

TN is a cheap matrix with average color quality, clarity and poor viewing angles. Laptops with such a matrix make up the vast majority.

IPS - a matrix with high quality color reproduction, clarity and good viewing angles. Laptops with such a matrix are expensive and better suited for design tasks, but they will also perform great in movies and games.

VA (SVA, UWVA) - a compromise between TN and IPS matrices, has high color reproduction quality, clarity and good viewing angles. There are few laptops with this type of matrix and they are very expensive.

If you have the opportunity, then buy a laptop with an IPS matrix, the image quality will be incomparably higher.

12.4. Screen coverage

Matrices can have a matte or glossy finish.

Matte screens are more versatile, suitable for all tasks and any external lighting. They look dimmer, but have more natural color reproduction.

Glossy screens look brighter and colors tend to have more distinct tints, but they're only good for watching videos and gaming in a darkened room. On a glossy matrix, you will see the reflections of light sources (the sun, lamps) and your own, which is rather uncomfortable.

12.5. Screen backlight

Older laptops used fluorescent lamps (LCD) to backlight the screen. All modern laptops use light-emitting diodes (LED) to backlight the screen. LED backlighting is better quality, economical and durable.

12.6. Touch screen

The touch screen allows you to control your laptop using your fingertips. The presence of a touch screen is relevant only for devices with a swivel design and a removable keyboard that can be used as a tablet and for presentations, since in this case the keyboard becomes inaccessible.

13. Processor

Most modern laptops use Intel and AMD processors.

The best solution would be to purchase a laptop with an Intel processor, as they are more productive, consume less energy and heat up less, which is critical for laptops.

Processors differ in the number of processing cores and frequency. It is desirable that the laptop processor has at least 2 cores with a frequency of 2-3 GHz. Next, I will talk about which processors are used in modern laptops.

13.1. Intel processors

• Intel Atom - the weakest processor (2-4 cores), used in netbooks and some tablets
• Intel Celeron - an old series of weak processors (2-4 cores), used in netbooks and cheap laptops
• Intel Pentium - an old series of medium performance processors (2-4 cores), used in inexpensive laptops for office tasks
• Intel Core i3 is a new series of mid-range processors (2 cores) used in modern laptops that are well suited for both work and play.
• Intel Core i5 - a new series of powerful processors (2-4 cores) used in modern laptops that are suitable for gaming and professional tasks
• Intel Core i7 - a new series of the most powerful processors (2-4 cores), used in expensive gaming and professional laptops
• Intel Core M - a new series of powerful processors (2 cores), comparable in performance to the 2-core Core i5, but with lower power consumption and heat dissipation

13.2. AMD Processors

• AMD E - an outdated series of weak processors (2-4 cores), used in netbooks and cheap laptops
• AMD A4, A6 - new series of weak processors (2-4 cores), used in inexpensive laptops for office tasks
• AMD A8, A10 - new series of mid-range processors (4 cores) used in modern laptops that are suitable for both work and entertainment
• AMD FX - a series of processors of average performance (4 cores), comparable to a 2-core Core i3 and is nothing special

13.3. Which processor to choose

If you are looking for a compact device, then a 4-core Atom processor is a viable option. For simple office tasks, a laptop with a Pentium processor is enough. If you want to have a good and inexpensive laptop that will work comfortably and you can also play games, then pay attention to models with a Core i3 processor. If you plan to use the laptop for resource-intensive applications and games, then take a model with a Core i5 processor. A laptop with a Core i7 processor will be an uncompromising option in terms of performance, but cost accordingly.

Laptops with AMD processors make sense when it comes to austerity. A laptop with an A4, A6 processor is only suitable for office tasks. The older A8-A10 series are close in performance to Intel Core i3 processors and will cope with undemanding games. As for the FX series, it is not clear why we need laptops with such weak processors, but comparable in price to the Core i7.

14. Video card

If the laptop is not planned to be used for games, then a processor with a video core will be enough for it and it does not need a separate (discrete) video card. At the same time, it will be quite possible to play undemanding games on a laptop.

Video cards integrated into Intel processors are called Intel HD (4000, 4200, 4400, 4600, 5000, etc.) depending on the processor (Core i3, i5, i7) and differ in power. The video core of the Core i5 and i7 processor can handle even modern games at low graphics settings.

The nVidia GeForce video cards that can be found in modern laptops are discrete. It is rather difficult to distinguish AMD Radeon video cards by marking whether they are integrated or discrete, since the model numbers are mixed up.

In any case, if you are interested in laptops with discrete graphics, it is easy to choose them in the online store catalog by checking the appropriate checkbox in the filters.

If you plan to use a laptop for modern games, then it must have a discrete graphics card. Personally, I prefer nVidia graphics cards, as most games are optimized for them.

14.1. nVidia graphics cards for laptops

• GeForce GT 910M, 920M are not gaming graphics cards
• GeForce GT 940M, 940MX - entry level
• GeForce GTX 1050, 1050 Ti - below average
• GeForce GTX 1060 - Medium
• GeForce GTX 1070, 1080 - High

Gaming laptops can have two powerful graphics cards, then after the model number there will be a prefix like: x2 or SLI. For gaming, I recommend purchasing laptops with as high-end graphics cards as possible, depending on the capabilities.

There are also laptops with nVidia Quadro and AMD FirePro professional graphics cards, but they are not used for games, but primarily for developers.

14.2. AMD Graphics Cards for Notebooks

As for AMD video cards, to determine the level of a video card, I simply compare them with nVidia video cards according to the results of tests.

14.3. Comparison of video cards

You can view test results and easily compare laptop graphics cards at the following site:

Be guided by the results of tests in the 3DMark program, the greater the difference in these figures, the more the performance of video cards differs. You can even just navigate by the position of the video card in the rating, the higher it is, the more powerful the video card. It's very simple! It is also not difficult to find test results for mobile video cards in specific games on the Internet.

14.4. How much memory does a video card need

As for the amount of video memory, today games require about 3 GB or more. The weakest video cards can be equipped with 2 GB of memory. More powerful ones have 3-6 GB, which is better by itself.

15. Type and amount of RAM

Modern laptops use SO-DIMM DDR-3 memory, which differs from computer memory only in the smaller size of the module (bar).

In laptops with 2.4 GB of memory, one bar is usually installed and there is one more free slot, in which one more can be installed in the future. In laptops with 3.6 GB of memory, two bars of different sizes are installed, since it is impossible to dial such a volume otherwise.

It is better to immediately purchase a laptop with the required amount of memory, but if the price difference between models exceeds the cost of a memory bar by several times, then it is more advisable to buy a cheaper model and another memory bar.

An inexpensive office laptop needs 2 GB of memory. A laptop for work and entertainment in the middle class should have at least 4 GB of memory. A gaming laptop needs at least 8 GB of memory, as modern games require this amount. A memory capacity of 16 GB or more is needed only for very powerful expensive laptops with a view to the future.

16. Type and size of hard disk

Modern laptops use both classic magnetic platter hard drives (HDDs) and faster solid state drives (SSDs), which differ from computer drives in their smaller physical dimensions (2.5″).

HDD has a large capacity, but low speed and is cheaper. An SSD drive is small in size but has a high speed and is used in more expensive laptops.

An inexpensive office laptop needs a regular 320 GB HDD. A mid-range laptop for work and entertainment should have a 500-750 GB HDD. In more expensive models, a 1 TB HDD or more can be installed, but this is necessary if the laptop is used as the main computer. It is desirable for a gaming laptop to have a faster SSD drive with a capacity of 240 GB or more. In expensive gaming laptops, two HDD and SSD drives can be installed, which is quite important for them.

17. Optical drive

DVD discs are no longer as popular as they used to be and files are mostly transferred on flash drives. But it's still a convenient way to exchange large amounts of data, since disks are cheap, you can burn files on them and give them to someone. In addition, it is much more convenient and reliable to install the operating system and restore the laptop from disks, while with flash drives you have to look for workarounds.

There are three types of optical drives:

• DVD-RW - a regular DVD drive, reads and writes all formats of DVD discs
• BD-ROM is a Blu-ray drive that is installed in more expensive laptops and allows you to watch movies and copy files from Blu-ray discs.
• BD-RE is a Blu-ray burner that costs even more and in addition allows you to burn Blu-ray discs, which is only needed to transfer a huge amount of data (25-50 GB) if the laptop is used for professional activities

The main downside is that the optical drive makes the laptop thicker and heavier, so ultrabooks and netbooks don't have it. If you need a compact device, then it is quite possible to do without a drive. But if it's important for you to share files with clients, family and friends using DVD discs, then you can find a thin and light laptop with an optical drive.

18. Keyboard

The comfort of working with a laptop greatly depends on the keyboard. The larger the laptop, the larger the keyboard. Netbooks have the smallest keyboard and work with it is not very convenient. But the convenience of the keyboard depends not only on its size, but also on the shape and arrangement of the keys.

You can still find laptops with the classic shape of the keys.

But more modern and comfortable is the island-type keyboard, the keys of which are located at some distance from each other. It is also very convenient if the laptop keyboard has a separate numeric keypad.

Some laptops have backlit keys, which is handy if you plan to work or play in a darkened room. But you can do without it, as there are special LED bulbs to illuminate the laptop keyboard.

19. Touchpad

A touchpad is a touchpad with buttons that replaces a mouse. In principle, you can ignore this, since usually a small wired or wireless mouse is connected to the laptop for convenience. But if you often use a laptop on your knees, in cafes or offices, then this solution may not always be acceptable. In this case, pay attention to the size of the touchpad and the comfort of its keys.

The larger the touchpad, the more comfortable it is. As for the keys, they can be explicit or hidden. Hidden keys are located under the touchpad itself and are triggered by pressing on its corners. Hidden keys are less convenient, but make the laptop more elegant.

20. Built-in audio system

All laptops have a built-in sound card and speakers. The sound in cheap laptops is quite quiet and of poor quality. More expensive models can be equipped with better audio codecs and speakers, which manufacturers usually focus on. These can be various technologies, such as: HD Audio, Crystal Sound, Dolby Digital, etc. Some laptops have a 5.1 multi-channel system with a rather large subwoofer at the bottom. This sound will not leave indifferent the picky music lover, and if it does, you can always connect external speakers or headphones ... I recommend purchasing a laptop with a better audio system, as the difference in sound will be significant.

21. Webcam and microphone

All modern laptops should have a webcam with a microphone, used primarily for Skype calls. Webcams also come in different quality. Cheap laptops have bad 0.3 megapixel (VGA) webcams. More expensive models may have webcams with a resolution of 1 megapixel or more (HD). This can also be emphasized by the manufacturer. I recommend purchasing a laptop with an HD camera, the image quality will be much higher.

22. Battery and battery life

The battery life of a laptop depends on the capacity of the battery and the power of the laptop. Regular laptops with a 15.6″ screen have a battery with a capacity of about 4400 mAh, from which they can work 2-3 hours. Ultrabooks and compact laptops can run on battery power for 4-6 hours, and netbooks for 8-10 hours.

There are also laptops with more powerful batteries 5000-9000 mAh. In addition, the battery can have from 3 to 12 cells. The more capacity and cells a battery has, the longer it holds a charge.

The battery life of a particular laptop model can be found on the manufacturer's website or in its review on the Internet. Pay attention to this point if you are interested in long-term laptop battery life. If there are several similar laptop models, then it is better to give preference to models with a long battery life.

Please note that over time, the battery wears out and after 2-3 years, the battery life can be halved.

23. Network technologies

Ethernet is a network card with an RJ45 connector for connecting to cable Internet or a local network. Available in most modern laptops, but may not be available in some ultrabooks and netbooks. But this is not critical, since now laptops connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi. If you still plan to connect your laptop to the Internet with a cable, then a network card with a speed of 100 Mbps will be enough. But if you plan to exchange huge amounts of data between computers on a local network (10 GB at a time), then it is better that the laptop has a network card with a data transfer rate of 1000 Mbps.

Wi-Fi is a wireless adapter for connecting to the Internet or a local network. Available in all laptops and has several standards. A modern laptop must necessarily support the 802.11ac or 802.11n standard, which provide the necessary data transfer rate.

Bluetooth is a wireless adapter for exchanging files with mobile phones and connecting wireless headsets. Available in most but not all laptop models. In principle, its presence is not mandatory, since this technology is outdated and rarely used.

3G is a wireless adapter for connecting to mobile data networks. There are only some, mostly compact, laptop models. 3G Internet is much slower than cable and Wi-Fi connections, but much faster than 2G (GPRS and EDGE) offered by mobile operators. 3G is currently the only option that can provide reasonable internet speeds in the absence of other connectivity options. Therefore, if you have a need to always have access to the Internet, then this is the option for you. But keep in mind that the 3G adapter must support the required communication standard. Therefore, first decide which operator you will connect to, what coverage and tariffs it has, and what data transfer standard it supports. In addition, laptops with a 3G modem are much more expensive. Therefore, it is often more advisable to purchase a 3G modem or mobile Wi-Fi router from the operator to which you will connect. It will be more reliable and functional, since you can connect this device not only to one laptop, but also to another computer, tablet or smartphone.

There are other network technologies, such as 4G (LTE), which are already working in Russian-speaking countries and may be in demand.

24. TV tuner

Some laptop models have a built-in TV tuner that allows you to watch TV channels wherever you are. And there are quite affordable models that are also suitable for games. If you can not live without a TV, then this is the option for you.

• Power - a connector for connecting a charger, it can have a round or rectangular shape.
• USB - a connector for connecting a wide range of different devices: a mouse, flash drive, modem, printer, etc. A modern laptop should have 3-4 of these connectors. But they come in different versions - USB2 and USB3. USB3 connectors are faster and it is desirable that the laptop has such connectors. This will make it much faster to copy large amounts of data to a USB flash drive or external drive with a similar connector.
• VGA is a connector for connecting monitors and projectors. It is already rare on laptops and, in principle, there is no need for it, since modern devices are connected via HDMI.
• HDMI - a connector for connecting to a modern TV or monitor. Should be on any modern laptop, but is sometimes missing on the cheapest models.
• DisplayPort is analogous to HDMI for connecting a monitor, is optional.
• To connect headphones and a microphone, modern laptops may have one combined connector, into which you can connect a suitable telephone headset with a microphone or ordinary headphones with a microphone through a special adapter.

• eSATA - a connector for connecting some models of external drives. There is no particular need for it, as it has been replaced by USB3.
• RJ45 - connector for connecting to cable internet or local area network.
• ExpressCard - a slot for installing expansion cards. Happens on business class laptops. You can install a TV tuner, sound card, Wi-Fi or 3G adapter into it. But this is rarely used and such boards are not cheap. And for connecting various additional devices, USB connectors are mainly used.
• Kensington lock - designed to connect a special steel cable that protects the laptop from theft. Used mainly in shop windows.

Sometimes you can find other connectors, such as Thunderbolt (for Apple devices), FireWire (for camcorders). But in most cases they are not needed.

In modern laptops, connectors are located mainly on the side faces of the laptop, which is quite convenient. But some models may have connectors on the back, making them less convenient to use.

25.1. Dock connector

Some business-oriented laptop models have a connector for connecting a special docking station. It is usually located at the bottom of the laptop.

A docking station is a device with an extended set of connectors for connecting peripheral devices, such as a monitor, projector, printer, speakers, keyboard, mouse, etc.

It's incredibly convenient! You can have such a docking station at work or at home. Arriving at the workplace with a laptop, you simply put it on the docking station and instantly get a full-fledged computer with a large screen, comfortable keyboard, mouse, speakers, printer, and everything else your heart desires. In addition, the docking station can be plugged into an outlet, so that the laptop will also be charged!

You will not need a desktop computer and you will not have to connect a bunch of wires to your laptop, or rather not a single wire, even from a charger! Of course, a good docking station is not cheap, but still several times less than the cheapest system unit.

26. Body material

The cases of most laptops are made of plastic, sometimes with metal inserts, which gives the laptop a more solid look and a bit of strength.

Expensive laptops and ultrabooks can have a solid metal body that looks solid, feels good and makes the laptop more durable.

27. Body color

In terms of color, black laptops look more severe, but they also look cheap. A laptop in black and silver or black and white will look more stylish, more aristocratic in silver or white.

But if you are tired of boring colors and want something more fun, then there are many other colors. For a guy, a brown, gray, dark blue laptop would be a good option, for a girl of other colors of the rainbow - red, orange, yellow, green ... As they say, all felt-tip pens are different in taste and color

28. Laptop models and markings

By the model number of a laptop, it is quite difficult to understand what it is, so be guided by its characteristics indicated by the seller. But I will give an approximate principle by which laptops are marked.

1. First comes the name of the manufacturer: HP, DELL, ASUS, etc.
2. Then comes the name of the series, which indicates which class the laptop belongs to. For example, HP brand Compaq is a budget series, Pavilion is for home users, Mini is for netbooks, ProBook is for the corporate sector, EliteBook is expensive powerful laptops for professionals, Envy is thin and stylish laptops for wealthy people, ZBook is more modern a series of powerful laptops that replaced the ProBook and EliteBook. Other manufacturers also have many of their series. But listing them does not make sense, since this division is rather arbitrary and in all series there are more and less powerful devices, so be guided only by the characteristics.
3. Next comes the alphanumeric marking of the series, which is common to various configurations and determines the model of the case, screen and motherboard. This is something like a base for future laptops.
4. Then comes the marking of a specific model, the numbers in which mean the size of the screen, the amount of memory, hard drive, etc., and the letters indicate the manufacturer of the processor (Intel or AMD), video card (nVidia or AMD), the presence of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. .d. Each manufacturer has its own marking, so it is difficult to navigate it.
5. And at the end, in brackets, the batch number is indicated, by which you can find exactly the same model in other stores in order to compare prices. Only the match of the lot number guarantees that the laptops are exactly the same.

The labeling of laptops varies from manufacturer to manufacturer and is quite complex, so I won't focus on that. You can download examples of decoding popular laptop models at the end of the article in the "" section.

29. Equipment

Sometimes, a manufacturer or seller reports something useful with a laptop. It can be a bag or a wireless mouse. Thanks to this, you can save $ 25-50. Of course, you should not focus on this in the first place. But still, if there are several similar models with and without a gift, then why not take advantage of this?

30. Operating system

The laptop may be preinstalled with Windows 7, 8, Linux or sold without an operating system (DOS).

The most popular and in demand, of course, are Windows operating systems and the higher its version, the better. But it also affects the cost of the laptop. The advantage is that the system will be licensed and correctly installed, with all the necessary drivers. But, if you are not afraid of difficulties, then you can buy a laptop without Windows and set everything up yourself.

As for the Linux operating system, this often means a free system without a graphical interface (like the same DOS), which you are unlikely to use and still have to install Windows. But there are exceptions. For example, on some HP laptops, a paid version of Linux SUSE was installed, which is a fast and reliable operating system with all the necessary drivers and programs with a beautiful graphical interface. It is convenient to use such a system, it is not buggy and is not afraid of viruses, but it excludes the installation of games for Windows. However, Linux has enough simple toys for creative people. By the way, on a laptop you can install a fairly good free operating system based on Linux - Ubuntu, which will differ in these features.

There are also so-called Chromebooks - laptops with the Chrome OS operating system (from Google). These are rather weak devices, very different in principle from a classic laptop. A Chromebook needs the Internet to work, as all programs and calculations are performed on the server side. The advantages of a Chromebook include high reliability, not susceptible to crashes and viruses, automatic software updates, secure storage of files on the Internet and access to them from any other computer, and not a high price. Cons - the need for the Internet to work, you can not install programs and games for Windows.

On transformers with a removable keyboard, the Android operating system can be installed. It's bad for work and school, but much more fun than Windows in terms of entertainment features. There are many interesting and creative games on Android. Playing on a transformer with Windows is still sadomasochistic, and toys will go only ten years ago.

Apple laptops (MacBook) have the operating system Mac OS X, which is ideal in terms of reliability, functionality and convenience. Mac OS X has all the necessary programs, even professional ones, but you won’t be able to play games for Windows.

31. Setting up filters in the online store

1. Go to the "Laptops" section on the seller's website.
2. Select recommended manufacturers.
3. Screen diagonal, matrix type and coverage.
4. Processor manufacturer (Intel or AMD).
5. Suitable processor series (Core i3, i5, i7…).
6. The amount of RAM (recommended from 4 GB).
7. Type of drive (HDD or SSD) and its size.
8. Graphics card type (discrete or integrated).
9. Graphics card manufacturer (nVidia or AMD).
10. The presence of an optical drive.
11. Support for network technologies.
12. What connectors are needed.
13. Webcam quality.
14. Other options that are important to you.
15. Browse items starting with the cheapest.
16. Buy the design you like.

Do not overdo it with filters, as you can weed out successful models. Set only the most important parameters. Thus, you will get the best value for money laptop that meets your requirements at the lowest possible cost.

32. Links

Notebook Lenovo IdeaPad 520-15IKB (80YL00GWRK)
Notebook Lenovo IdeaPad 320-17IKB (80XM000MRK)
Notebook Lenovo IdeaPad 320-15IKB (80XL01GVRK)