Top linux distributions. Rating of the best Linux distributions: which one is better

New Linux distributions have been springing up like mushrooms lately. Every year Linux develops faster and becomes more friendly to new users. Newer distributions are more and more aimed at beginners rather than advanced users.

The main distinguishing feature of Linux is the ability to choose what you want. Each distribution is based on the Linux kernel, but they all have something special. In this review, we will look at the new Linux distributions in 2016. Some of them came out a long time ago, but were abandoned and only now received new versions, while others were created recently.

Has received quite a bit of attention lately. It's a great operating system built from the ground up. It is not based on Ubuntu or Debian. It uses the Gnome-based Budgie desktop environment popular in newer distributions.

Generally speaking, SoulsOS has existed before. Its first version was released in 2012 and was based on the Debian stable branch. As part of that project, its own package manager and other improvements were developed. But then the project was closed. And it just started up last year. The new operating system is being developed from scratch, but will use some of the work from the previous version.

If we talk about the interface, it looks minimalistic and very interesting. A very promising project. Now the OS is developing the Budgie desktop, its own configurator, installer and package manager.

2. ChaletOS

ChaletOS is based on XUbuntu 16.04, and is as accessible to beginners as Canonical's operating system, if not more so. The system is fully compatible with software for Ubuntu because it uses its repositories.

The main goal of the ChaletOS project is to help Windows users successfully migrate to open source software, in the form of an operating system with a Linux kernel. The system has a very beautiful and unconventional user interface for Linux OS, using it you will forget that you are using Linux. It uses a specially configured XFCE desktop environment, with the ability to customize the environment for yourself. There is also a special utility for configuring system settings. Along with the system, a large amount of software is installed on the computer to make it easier for the user to configure the system after installation, these are the firefox Internet browser, thunar file manager, gimp, playonlinux, BleachBit, Disks, Disk Analyzer, GDebi Package Installer, Synaptic Package Manager, Task Manager, GParted, Ubuntu Software Center, Wine, Windows Wireless Drivers and some games and more.

3.Velt OS

VeltOS is based on Arch Linux and uses the same Budgie desktop environment, but the developers have forked the original environment and are developing their own version. The distribution appeared last year, but is still at the Technical Preview stage. VeltOS has one notable feature, every feature, program or component of the system is voted on by the community. Thus, it is the community that decides what the distribution will be.

This is not the first distro with a democratic approach to development. Of the popular and widely used distributions, Debian has a community discussion when new features are introduced, and only moves forward when there is consensus. But VeltOS takes democracy to the next level. A voting system was developed, in which it is enough to register and vote for the desired function in order to express your wishes for the development of the project.

The interface of the system looks very good, I must say the Numix theme does its job. It has all the standard controls, menus and bottom bar. Everything looks minimalistic and beautiful.

4. eMod OS

The development of the distribution began in April 2014, and it is being developed by one person - a programmer from Italy - Luca Di Martino. Since then, three versions of the system have been released, Kronos 1.0, Afrodite 2.0, Omega 3.0, but the final version has not yet been released.

The fact is that Luka wants to bring his distribution to perfection. Its target is Windows 10 users. Although there are already enough such distributions, eModOS will stand out with something of its own. The latest version of the distribution uses Ubuntu 16.04 as the basis and, in addition to a similar user interface and ease of use, it has improved support for running Win32 applications out of the box. For example, you can run Photoshop or Microsoft Office on the system.

In addition to the standard software, the distribution comes with Google+, Facebook, Feedy and Google Maps applications. Something similar can be obtained in Chrome, but here everything is integrated into the system.

conclusions

These were all new distributions of Linux 2016. PapyrOS should also be mentioned, but this distribution is still at the alpha stage, and despite the promises of the developers, they are not going to release at least some usable version. If you know of other new Linux distributions not mentioned in the article, write in the comments!

Are you thinking about Linux? Maybe you have doubts about which linux to choose in 2016? Just a couple of months ago, Linux Mint 18 was born - the successor to the previous version of the distribution (namely, Linux Mint 17). Don't understand what it's about? Then read below!

What is Linux?

Linux is an open source operating system. In other words, anyone can remake the OS for themselves. Despite the low popularity (relative to the same Windows), Linux has such advantages as free distribution, stability, use of a small amount of system resources and minimizing the likelihood of computer infection.

Features of Linux Mint 18

Let's go back to the recently released release. One of the innovations of this distribution is the absence of multimedia codecs - for many users this is a disadvantage, which, however, is eliminated in a few minutes by installing them.
The visual component of Linux Mint 18 has also undergone a change. Do you like to experiment visually? Then this distribution kit will delight you with the presence of special icons and new themes that you can customize at your own discretion. Linux Mint 18 began to support HiDPI. What does it mean? This means that your monitor can really surprise you with a high degree of detail and good graphics.

It is worth mentioning the innovations regarding the performance of the system. The new distribution has not only the same features of Linux Mint 17, but also the ability to use new commands to optimize the process of working on a computer. By the way, many popular applications have become available in Linux Mint 18 - now their installation has become much easier.

Windows or Linux?

“So which operating system should you choose?” - you ask.

Of course, most users are already so accustomed to the Windows interface that the transition can be somewhat difficult (you will feel about the same sensations that you felt, for example, during the transition from WindowsXP to Windows 8).
But in fact, everything turns out to be much simpler than it seemed before. The Linux distribution is an excellent working environment, which confirms the experience of users who have already switched to it. You will be amazed at how Linux flies as it consumes far less system resources.

What do you currently have installed on your computer?

A couple of browsers, an email program, a player, skype? In that case, Linux is perfect for you - all of these programs are supported by this distribution. If you are a fan of playing games from which office computers, when they see the minimum requirements for installation, burn out, then Linux is most likely not for you. The same can be said about users of specialized "heavy" software (AbobePhotoshop, Sony VegasPro, AutoCad, 3dsMax).

So what's the bottom line?

It can be said with full confidence that the devil is not as terrible as he is painted. Try, experiment! Your nerves, which constantly suffer when Windows freezes, will thank you!

Long gone are the days when it was impossible to find games for Linux. In fact, the number of games under development for Linux is more and more, the development process does not stop, the growth is stable, and this is most noticeable in recent years.

While there are hundreds of Linux distributions out there, all with different mantras and for different purposes, distros designed for a single purpose specifically for gaming are not released that often. But of course, there are some really good ones that have been developed and are already available to everyone. Today we are going to take a look at the complete list of the best Linux distributions for gaming.

These distributions are equipped with various drivers, software, emulators and tools for a more convenient gaming experience, so you can install them right now and enjoy the gaming experience.

The Best Linux Distributions for Gaming

Just for clarification, the distributions that will be listed below will be considered in no particular order, this is not the top from the first position to the last, which one you choose is completely up to you, since it is quite difficult to determine the best by the top, I hope you try it and unsubscribe in the comments which is better and why.

1.

Steam OS is one of the most popular gaming distributions developed by Valve Corporation. From the creators of Steam. Steam OS is designed exclusively to run games from the Steam client.

• Based on: Debian 8 (Debian Jessie)
• Desktop environment: GNOME, optimized for fast keyboard and joystick access.
• Package format: DEB

Steam OS supports various graphics cards and joysticks/gamepads. If by chance, the driver for your hardware is not included out of the box, you can always manually configure it.

Equipment requirements :

• Processor: Intel or AMD supporting 64-bit architecture
• Memory: 4 GB or more RAM
• Hard Drive: 200 GB or larger
• Video card: NVIDIA video card / AMD video card (RADEON 8500 and above) / Intel Graphics
• Optional: USB port for installing UEFI firmware (recommended)

Pros:

• Soothing user interface
• Support mail all latest graphics cards
• Compatible with various additional devices, joysticks / gamepads
• Huge collection of games from the built-in Steam client

Minuses:

• High hardware requirements
• Running games only from Steam

If you upgraded your computer and your machine meets the requirements of the Steam OS, without a doubt, this distribution kit is worthy to be installed on your computer, it's up to you to install it or not.

2. Sparky Linux - Game Over Edition

Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition is another one of the best distributions for gaming.

• Based on: Debian
• Desktop Environment: LXDE
• Package format: DEB

Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition comes with a built-in special utility called Aptus Gamer. This utility allows you to easily install support for various consoles, emulators and other tools for gamers. Aptus Gamer supports a very large list of emulators.

A large number of Linux games come pre-installed with this distribution. Other than the above, it also comes pre-installed with the Steam client, for Windows games with Wine pre-installed, and PlayOnLinux bundled with Sparky Linux - Gameover Edition.

It is also worth adding that a utility is provided pre-installed to help install proprietary drivers for your video adapters and additional devices, set-top boxes, joysticks, and you also have the opportunity to install multimedia codecs using this utility.

Pros:

• Supported Steam Games
• Support for installing games using Wine and PlayOnLinux
• Support for Aptus Gamer Tool
• The stable version of the distribution

Minuses:

• I would like to note, but I can not, too good.

If you want a stable Linux distribution for gaming that supports a wide variety of games from multiple platforms, try this one.

3.

Game Drift Linux has been optimized to provide the best access to games on Linux. It provides out-of-the-box support for Linux and popular games for Windows.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop environment: MATE
• Package format: DEB

Game Drift has its own game store filled with various open source games, and has both basic and high quality Linux games on its list. The game store is replenished regularly with new games, there is never a downtime. The game store in this distribution supports installation of games at the touch of a button without additional husks like agree and so on.

There is built-in support for CrossOver technology to run Windows games. You can play more than 1200 games that are developed for Windows. You will also be able to run various Windows software with CrossOver.

• Processor: 1-2 GHz processor (32 or 64 bits)
• Memory: 1-2GB RAM
• Hard disk: 4 GB hard disk
• Video Card: ATI, Nvidia or Intel
• Optional: LAN / Internet

Pros:

• Your game store
• Support for Windows games

Minuses:

• CrossOver is not free as you need to buy an activation key

If you want to have support for Windows games and can afford to spend money on buying a CrossOver license, Game Drift Linux is a good choice for you.

4.

Play Linux is another one of the good Linux gaming distributions that comes with Steam and PlayOnLinux pre-installed.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop environment: Nebula
• Package format: DEB

Nebula is a lightweight and highly customizable environment that includes a wide range of Play Linux appearance customizations. Play Linux automatically detects the load on the processor and disables unnecessary functions without user intervention, such as Compiz, temporarily while you are busy with the game process so as not to load your video card with unnecessary loads that you can do without.

Unique features for the Play Linux distribution are provided by the integrated AutoGPU installer. It automatically configures and installs its graphics drivers so you don't have to waste your time on it.

Pros:

• Simple and lightweight distribution
• Steam support
• Pre-installed PlayOnLinux (for running Windows games)
• Automatic installation of drivers for the graphics adapter

Minuses:

• Distribution Beta
• May not be suitable for games that are too new, although this will smooth out over time

If you want a gaming distro that is also compatible beyond gaming with normal desktop use for day to day tasks, you can choose Play Linux.

5.

Lakka OS is completely different from the distributions we discussed above. It's a lightweight Linux distro that turns your PC into a full blown gaming console, literally.

• Based on: OpenELEC
• Desktop Environment: RetroArch

Lakka OS is capable of emulating a wide range of consoles. Support for all the necessary console emulators is provided systemically for a comfortable game in the RetroArch environment.

All emulators come with pre-configured pre-configured configurations, specifically optimized to make Lakka OS games run smoother and more seamlessly than non-configurable emulators. Most games require very low hardware resource requirements, with the exception of Playstation or Xbox games.

Key features of Lakka OS are Multiplayer, Savestates, Shaders, NetPlay, rewind and wireless joystick support.

Pros:

• Easy to work
• Beautiful interface
• Large number of supported emulators
• Various supported hardware
• Automatic joystick recognition
• Various useful features for games

Minuses:

• No support for Steam or Windows games

If you're a hardcore gamer with a console and a beefed up PC, Lakka OS is waiting for you without any hesitation.

6.

Fedora Games Spin is a great example of the Fedora distribution's ability to launch games.

• Based on: Fedora
• Package format: RPM

Fedora Games Spin comes with thousands of Linux games. With a link to the official site:

The included games span multiple genres, first-person, real-time and turn-based strategy, all games are logical in nature.

Steam client, Wine or PlayOnLinux are not installed by default. If you want Steam and Windows game support, you'll need to manually install them using your package manager. Some pre-installed games also require additional requirements to run and start playing.

Pros:

• Thousands of pre-installed Linux games
• Stable, fast and lightweight distribution

Minuses:

• No out-of-the-box support for using Steam and Windows games
• Drivers not pre-installed
• Not for hardcore gamers

Although this distro is not that advanced for gaming, but if you are a Fedora hobbyist and fan, you should try this distro.

7.

Ubuntu GamePack is a gaming distribution that provides support for about six thousand Linux and Windows games. It was developed to bridge the gap in game availability between Linux and Windows.

• Based on: Ubuntu
• Desktop environment: Unity
• Package format: DEB

Ubuntu GamePack does not include any games outside of the box. Rather, it opens the door to running Linux, Steam games, Windows games, and various consoles on your computer.

The Steam client, Lutris, Wine and PlayOnLinux come pre-installed with the Ubuntu Gamepack. Lutris is an open source game management platform for console, Linux, Steam and Windows games.

There is support for Adobe Flash and Oracle Java. So, for online games you will not have any problems.

Ubuntu GamePack also provides a dedicated repository with a collection of hundreds of games.

Pros:

• Pre-installed Lutris
• Compatibility for playing online
• Support for installing games from Steam and running Windows games and consoles

Minuses:

• May seem a little slower than other distributions from the list above

8.

MGAME (formerly known as Manjaro Gaming) is a distribution aimed at gamers and fans of Manjaro.

• Based on: Manjaro
• Desktop environment: Xfce

MGAME automatically installs the necessary drivers for popular graphics cards. It also provides various tweaks for an optimal gaming experience.

MGAME comes with a variety of additional utilities and sources often required by gamers, additionally comes pre-installed with applications for video editing, video recording and streaming, applications for creating high-quality screenshots, etc.

There is pre-installed support for a huge list of console emulators. Wine and PlayOnLinux are also pre-installed to run Windows games. If you want to play games on Steam, you'll have to manually install the Steam client, which is a feat on Arch Linux based distributions since Steam isn't officially supported on Arch.

Pros:

• Pre-Installed Tools for Gamers
• Wide range of supported consoles, emulators

Minuses

• Not suitable for hardcore gamers

MGAME is a relatively new distribution in the gaming category. But if you are a Manjaro fan, you can try it.

Have you had experience with one or more of these distributions? Which one is especially the best? Let us know!

If we look at the ranking of Linux distributions on Distrowatch, we can see that the statistics have not changed very much over the past twelve months. Already very famous operating systems are still at the top, and they have been there for a long time.

Surprisingly, over 170 distributions are still on the waiting list, and many of them have been around for about five years. Some of these distributions are very interesting. This proves that a distribution is not necessarily bad or unnecessary if it hasn't been approved by Distrowatch.

Most likely, Ubuntu and Linux Mint will be at the top of the TOP for a long time, but we should not neglect other distributions that have not yet gained such ratings but have huge potential.

Remember the history of EOS? This operating system was developed several years ago, in 2011, and attracted a lot of attention for what it provided, something that was not there yet.

Not all distributions are the same as EOS, but if you've been using Linux for a long time, you've probably noticed that the speed at which developers make new distributions has slowed down significantly compared to ten years ago.

Modern Linux distributions 2016 try to be simple and accessible to a large number of users. We will consider such distributions in this article. We will be mainly interested in the new Linux 2016.

It's hard to pick the best distros to try in 2016 because they are all the best in their field. Some of them are intended for all users, others - for a specific audience. But let's get to the list.

I like to consider a distribution with the motto "Developed by the community, for the community". VeltOS is just that. This system takes a different approach to Linux, it is entirely a community project. Developers will allow users to choose what they would like to see in the next releases, and vice versa, what features they want.

This is pure free software policy. Developers put power in the hands of the community, so all features and functionality are completely dependent on the community.

You can pretty much determine what the operating system will look like and what it will do with the voting platform. You can create polls about adding new features, or deleting existing ones. Velt shape is completely in your hands.

However, it's important to know that VeltOS is still very young, they only released the first Technical Preview version three months ago and it's no surprise that it has attracted so much community attention. The idea of ​​voting for new features is not new, quite a few distributions take feedback from their users to make the distribution better. But VeltOS in VeltOS this mechanism is implemented very transparently, so to speak, it is a distribution kit in the spirit of OpenSource.

VeltOS is based on ArchLinux, mainly due to its simple and very user friendly release system, flexibility, and the latest software. Arch allows you to install software using its own Pacman package manager, with which you can always keep your system up to date.

Essentially, a Technical Preview is a test release to see what the community likes and doesn't like. TP1 ships by default with a modified Budgie Decktop desktop environment, from the Souls project with a lightweight display manager, login manager and welcome screen, and a Numix theme.

Now the developers have already received enough feedback from users about what should be supplied by default in VeltOS.

They are currently working on building their own VDE desktop environment from scratch in C and Vala.

Project co-founder Stefan Kwiczynski says they won't support Budgie and will make their own environment because user voices are very different from Budgie Decktop. The new environment will be developed in accordance with the concept of Google Material Design and will be released along with the second Technical Preview, which is expected in March 2016.

You can try the first version with Budgie Desktop right now by downloading the image on the official website. It may not be the best Linux distro of 2016, but it's definitely one of the best.

2.PapyrOS

Formerly known as QuartzOS or QuantumOS. The system is based on the concept of Material Design, and is based on the ArchLinux distribution.

The idea for this distribution was suggested by Michael Spencer, who is currently the lead developer. Development began in November 2014.

The goal of PapyrOS is to make an operating system suitable for both ordinary people and fans of open source software.

At the moment the project is in the Pre-Alpha state, the progress bar can be viewed on the official website or using a special Android application.

PapyrOS, with its great looks, desktop environment based on Material Design and foundation as ArchLinux, will take Linux user-friendliness to a new level.

PapyrOS will support rolling updates and rollbacks in case something breaks, made possible by OsTree.

In addition, PapyrOS will support integration with web services such as Gmail, Inbox, and Evernote to improve the usability of the system. In addition to the above features, the system will come with its own cross-platform application development platform based on QtQuick.

The PapyrOS desktop shell can now be tested on other distributions. It is developed using Qt5 and QML. Material Design will be used in both system components and third-party applications.

Installing PapyrOS shell

Add the following lines to your /etc/pacman.conf:

SigLevel = Never
Server = http://dash.papyros.io/repos/$repo/$arch

Run:

$ pacman -Syu
$ pacman -S papyros-shell

You can then start the shell with the following command:

$papyros-session

3. Korora

Korora is an existing distribution, first based on Gentoo in 2005. In 2010, the distribution was reborn and is now based on Fedora. Basically it adds some tweaks and other interesting additions. After installation, the system does not need additional settings and is immediately ready for use.

Unlike Fedora, there are many third-party repositories included, so you can easily get the applications you need. Korora still maintains a strong relationship with Fedora, using the default repositories to update system components. The goal of the system is to increase the user base of Fedora by offering users more technologies that work for them.

Not so long ago, they invited the OzonOS developers to merge their projects. OzonOS is also based on Fedora. It is not being developed as actively due to insufficient funding and a small development team. It's interesting how the Korora developers are going to join forces with OzonOS, but this year we should already see changes.

Korora currently has five different editions of GNOME, KDE, XFCE and MATE. It's also worth noting that Korora includes third-party drivers for AMD and NVIDIA graphics cards.

4 Solus OS

Of course, we all know Debian, Arch, Ubuntu, Gentoo and their derivatives, of which there are already more than 300 at the moment. Most of them are designed for a specific audience, only a few are suitable for everyone. Most likely, your distribution is based on one of the above, but how about something completely new and different?

The Souls project was originally based on Debian, but then the developers changed their minds and started a new project - Souls 2.0, which was developed from scratch, but then the project was closed.

Let's go back to February 2014, when the EvolveOS project started, using the codebase and similar in appearance to SolusOS, which was closed.

First, several alpha and beta versions of the project were released, then there were problems with the name and the distribution was renamed back to SolusOS.

Ike Doherty, project founder and general manager, originally conceived SolusOS as a project built from scratch.

SolusOS brings a brand new desktop environment - Budgie, based on the Gnome 3 stack and offering the user its own window manager, panel, sidebar and other interesting additions to the graphical interface. The final release of this distribution took place at the beginning of this year, which means that the review of linux distributions 2016 should include it.

SolusOS uses the Pici package manager and eopkg, which are different from the apt-get or pacman commands you use. The project founder confirmed that the package format will be eopkg, and the package manager was forked three years ago from the Pardus Linux project.

conclusions

That's all for now, perhaps in the future the article will be replenished. What distributions would you recommend trying in 2016? which Linux to choose 2016? Write in the comments!

Linux operating systems are extremely common and used in a wide range. While certain Linux distributions are aimed at advanced users, others are much simpler and great for switching from Windows. Linux distributions often benefit from the significant resources of their user communities.

While Linux operating systems offer an excellent desktop environment, Linux can also be an excellent system for server applications. Typically, Linux provides better access control, giving greater flexibility and stability.

Therefore, Linux distributions are the ideal server landscape. Check out the 12 best Linux operating systems for servers and what kind of users they are designed for.

What is the Linux operating system for the server?

What makes a Linux server operating system different from a regular Linux distribution? To answer, you need to consider the server hardware. Servers are essentially computers with special characteristics. For example, server hardware guarantees long uptime, efficiency and reliability. In addition, servers balance processing power with electricity consumption. Therefore, Linux operating systems for servers prioritize reliability and resource consumption.

The Linux operating system for the server serves content for client devices. Accordingly, operating systems for servers have tools for creating simple servers. Since servers are mostly unattended, the graphical user interface (GUI) in the Linux operating system for the server has a less important role.

According to IDC, hardware sales data indicate that 28 percent of servers use Linux. However, this data most likely does not include home servers. Using specialized Linux operating systems, you can deploy your own server. The important thing here is to use the Long Term Service (LTS) version and install the correct software. LTS versions are more stable and have a longer support period.

When choosing a Linux operating system for a server, you should consider the purpose of the server. Application a Linux computer as a media server different from its use as game server.

Probably the best known of the Linux operating systems is Ubuntu. With many options, Ubuntu is a stable distribution. This system and its variants provide excellent user experience. Ubuntu Server comes in two versions, LTS and floating release. The LTS version of Ubuntu Server is said to have a five-year support period. Although this period is not five years, non-LTS versions only have nine months of security and maintenance updates.

While Ubuntu and Ubuntu Server are very similar, the Server edition offers other features. For example, Ubuntu Server provides add-ons such as OpenStack Mitaka, Nginx, and LXD. They make system administration easier. Using Ubuntu Server, you can deploy web servers, provide containers, and more. What's more, these tools are ready to use right out of the box.

Although not a server distribution, Ubuntu LTS provides a five-year support period. I'm currently using Ubuntu 16.04 LTS running a Plex server as a Linux game server. LTS distributions can function perfectly as Linux operating systems for servers. You just need to install server software on them.

If you are new to Linux or server operating systems, then Ubuntu is a great choice. This system remains one of the most popular Linux distributions due in part to its user friendliness. Accordingly, Ubuntu Server is a Linux operating system for servers that is fantastic for novice users. It is excellent as a media server, game server, and email server. More complex servers can also be set up with Ubuntu Server, but it's definitely aimed at mainstream servers and beginners.

The debut of SUSE Linux took place in 1993. In 2015, the open source variant of openSUSE became SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE). There are two branches of openSUSE: Leap and Tumbleweed. The Leap version has a longer release cycle, while Tumbleweed is a rolling release. Therefore, Tumbleweed is more suitable for advanced users, providing the latest packages such as Linux Kernel and SAMBA. The Leap option is more suitable for stable solutions. The operating system is supported by updates.

The default tooling makes openSUSE a fantastic Linux server operating system. It includes openQA for automated testing, Kiwi for delivering Linux images to multiple platforms, YaST for Linux configuration, and a comprehensive Open Build Service package manager. By eliminating the nine-month rolling release cycle and focusing on stability, as is the case with SLE, openSUSE is becoming a viable Linux environment for servers. Information technology professionals called openSUSE"... CentOS and Debian by SUSE."

For which users is it intended: The openSUSE system is more suitable for advanced users such as system administrators. It is suitable for installation web— servers, basic home servers, or combinations of web servers and basic servers. System administrators can use tools such as Kiwi, YaST, OBS, and openQA. The versatility of openSUSE makes it one of the best Linux operating systems for servers. In addition to server capabilities, openSUSE maintains a nice desktop environment. For the most basic servers, openSUSE is also quite suitable, although somewhat redundant. Still not sure?

If you are ambivalent when reading the words "Oracle Linux", then you are not alone. Oracle Linux is a Linux distribution supplied by technology giant Oracle. This system is available with two different cores. One variant of it has a Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK). This is exactly the same kernel that is used in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) system. Oracle Linux system certified to work with a variety of equipment from manufacturers such as Lenovo, IBM and HP. To increase the security of the Oracle Linux kernel, it uses Ksplice technology. The system also includes support for Oracle containers, open stack, Linux and Docker. Oracle themes are used as brand symbols, including the Oracle Penguin.

The system is supported by the manufacturer, but it is paid. Although, if Oracle Linux is not running in an enterprise environment, then there is no price for support. If there is a need to deploy a public or private cloud, then the Oracle Linux operating system also supports these technologies. On the other hand, you can try Oracle Linux if you just want an Oracle branded Linux system.

For which users is it intended: Oracle Linux is best suited for data centers or for building clouds with OpenStack. Oracle Linux is best suited for the most experienced home or enterprise server users.

1. Container Linux (formerly CoreOS)

The CoreOS operating system changed its name to Container Linux in 2016. As the new name suggests, Container Linux is a Linux operating system released to provide containers. The system is focused on simplifying the process of providing containers. Container Linux is an excellent operating system for reliable, scalable use. Clustered deployment of containers is easy, and this distribution includes tools for service discovery. It includes documentation and support for Kubernetes, Docker and rkt technologies.

Package management is not included in the system. All applications must run within containers, so containerization is a must. And if you work with containers, then Container Linux is the best operating system for servers in a clustered infrastructure. It provides an etcd daemon that runs on every machine in the cluster. In addition, a certain flexibility is provided in the installation. In addition to local installation, running Container Linux is possible in virtualization environments such as Azure, VMware, and Amazon EC2.

For which users is it intended: Container Linux is best suited for servers in a clustered or containerized infrastructure. This most likely does not provide for the average home user. But with the official Docker logo on Plex lovers, Container Linux can run in any environment, from a basic home server to complex clusters. Use Container Linux if you're comfortable with containers. Together with openSUSE, Container Linux is one of the best new and updated Linux operating systems to try.

The CentOS operating system provides a stable working environment. It is an open source variant of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) operating system. In this regard, CentOS provides an enterprise level server operation. This operating system from Red Hat uses the same source code as RHEL. CentOS includes the RPM package manager. In 2010, a review of sales data showed that approximately 30 percent of all Linux servers works on CentOS. And there's a reason for that: it's a very stable server environment with support from Red Hat.

It should be noted that CentOS works well on mainframes as well. For users who prefer the GUI, KDE and GNOME are available on the system. CentOS can be used as a direct desktop operating system. With support from Red Hat and a growing community of users, CentOS remains bug-free.

For which users is it intended: CentOS provides the functionality and stability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Therefore, it is perfectly suited as a modern server operating system. If you need a free alternative to RHEL, you can use CentOS. However, it is also fairly newbie-friendly thanks to its package manager. All in all, CentOS is the best free alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

Many servers limit power consumption. The reduction in power consumption is a major benefit, especially for always-on machines. Therefore, Linux operating systems for servers should use little resources. Proper resource allocation is a key factor in server uptime and efficiency. Many Linux distributions use fewer resources than their Windows or macOS counterparts. The Arch operating system is a simple, lightweight distribution that adheres to the KISS ("make things simple") principle.

For this system in Arch Linux Wiki separate part related to servers. There you can find out everything related to the configuration of Arch Linux as the operating system for the server. While there is no dedicated, pre-built release of the system for servers, this Wiki documentation describes all the steps for building your own server operating system. You can install popular server software including MySQL, Apache, Samba, and PHP for Arch.

For which users is it intended: Arch Linux is a general purpose Linux operating system for servers. It is ideal for turning into an old PC server. But, despite its lightness, the Arch system is quite functional on more powerful hardware. Also, Arch Linux is best suited for users with technical backgrounds as they will have to set up Arch as a server system.

Mageia is a Linux operating system that focuses on reliability and stability. It is a fork of Mandriva Linux that appeared in 2010. In 2012, PC World magazine praised Mageia, which today has already reached the fifth version. While there are many Linux operating systems, there is also a large list of Linux desktop environments. The Mageia system includes a whole group of user interfaces such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce and LXDE.

Instead of MySQL Mageia includes MariaDB. Server-oriented elements such as 389 Directory Server and Kolab Groupware Server make Mageia the preeminent Linux operating system for servers.

For which users is it intended: Mageia is a trusted Linux operating system for servers. It incorporates tools such as MariaDB and Kolab Groupware Server. In addition, Mageia provides a secure, secure environment. Users who require a GUI may also consider using Mageia due to its many desktop interfaces.

ClearOS is designed specifically for servers, gateways and network systems. Standard system installation provides enhanced security. It includes a network firewall, bandwidth management tools, a mail server, and intrusion detection tools. The ClearOS 7 Community Edition includes 75 apps and tools.

Although there are paid versions of ClearOS, the Community Edition remains free. In addition, ClearOS updates from developers are also free, but such free updates are not tested.

For which users is it intended: ClearOS is a specialized Linux operating system for servers. Its rich set of applications puts ClearOS in the position of a distribution aimed at Linux professionals. Linux enthusiasts and professionals need only request the applications they need. But for beginners, it is better to choose other system distributions for servers.

The Slackware operating system has long been used as Linux for servers. The first release of this system appeared in 1993. According to the Slackware Linux website, the goal of this project is "a Linux distribution that resembles UNIX as closely as possible." By default, Slackware provides a command line interface.

A complete Slackware installation includes C and C++, an X Windows system, a mail server, web server, FTP server and news server. What's more, Slackware is so lightweight that it can run on a Pentium platform. Ongoing releases increase the stability and simplicity of the system.

For which users is it intended: Slackware Linux is best suited for experienced Linux professionals. It has two package managers, pkgtools and slackpkg. But because Slackware runs a command line interface by default, it's the most suitable Linux operating system for servers. Moreover, in its simplicity there is a certain amount of complexity. To use Slackware, you must understand your Linux environment.

Gentoo is different from many Linux distributions. Instead of the traditional release model Gentoo uses a modular structure. That is, the user himself chooses what will be installed. This puts Gentoo at the top of the list of Linux server operating systems.

Each installation of this system is unique. Users can build a kernel that provides maximum control. Therefore, the server can control aspects such as memory usage. Due to its modular structure and flexibility, Gentoo is becoming very popular among Linux professionals. System administrators appreciate Gentoo's approach to building systems according to their needs.

For which users is it intended: The Gentoo system is best suited for technical users and system administrators. Although Gentoo can be used by beginners, it is less geared towards the inexperienced user than the average Ubuntu. However, the system has excellent documentation and its community is constantly evolving.

If you're looking for a fresh Linux operating system for servers, try Fedora. Maintained by Red Hat, the Fedora Project receives regular updates. Developers often participate in these updates. Fedora comes in a variety of flavors. The Workstation edition is designed for general users and comes with a desktop environment. Fedora Workstation ships with the GNOME interface by default, but other user interfaces are available. The Fedora Server version, as the name suggests, is for servers.

By default, the Fedora Server installation does not include a graphical user interface. However, if you do not plan to use the server in automatic mode, you can install one of the user interfaces. The Server edition has many tools. Among them is the control panel of the Cockpit system. In addition, databases such as PostgreSQL are included with Fedora Server.

For which users is it intended: Experienced Linux developers and system administrators will choose Fedora Server. The lack of a desktop environment and the characteristics of an enterprise-level system means that Fedora is best suited to today's servers.

Well, there is no special edition for Debian servers. However, Debian is one of the best available Linux operating systems for servers. Because the Debian system was released in 1993 and its first stable release was in 1996, the system is incredibly secure. Many Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, are based on Debian. Why is Debian being used as the basis for another operating system? Only because of her resilience.

Also, Debian is often used on servers as it has stood the test of time. The system includes a project manager, APT tools, and various external presentation tools such as GDebi. So while Debian doesn't come in a server edition, it's a great operating system for self-deploying your own server. Debian has impressive application compatibility, reliability, and stability.

For which users is it intended: The Debian system provides a fantastic two-way server environment. If you need a basic server such as a web server, mail server, game server, or media server, then Debian makes it easy to install them. On the other hand, more advanced users with specific server needs should also consider using Debian. At the same time, this approach does not require the work of the "do it yourself" type.

Best Linux Operating Systems for Servers

While there are many Linux operating systems suitable for servers, each one is best for specific user groups. Moreover, non-server editions of LTS function perfectly as a Linux operating system for servers. A good example of this kind is Debian. Although this system does not have a dedicated server distribution, it does have the basic characteristics of such a distribution. Namely, stability and security.

For beginners, or for those who need a simple server setup, I would recommend any Debian based distribution or Ubuntu variant. I use the Ubuntu flavors for all my media or game servers. They have maximum compatibility with the software that I use and allow you to create combinations of PC-based home theater servers and media servers.