Apple whose firm is which country. Where are iPhones made? Where are originals and copies of iPhones made?

The first thing to know is that iPhones are made in China, where labor is much cheaper than in the US. However, Chinese manufacturers were chosen by Apple not only because of the desire to minimize costs. In China, there is a well-established chain of the work process, and the factories of manufacturers are also located there. Agree, it is more convenient to have almost all the necessary elements of the future device within one country - they can be delivered to the factory for assembly in the shortest possible time. In the case of the iPhone 6, for example, only a few types of components will be brought to China from abroad, including protective sapphire crystals made in the United States.

The iPhone and all other Apple technology are designed in the offices of Cupertino, California, USA. Here they develop and approve the design of devices, features software, as well as in charge of advertising, promotion and much more. Experts say that Chinese manufacturers, although they have the best potential for assembling devices in the world, their work is estimated at only one hundredth of the total contribution to the creation of gadgets.

However, despite the secondary role assigned to China in the creation of the iPhone and other Apple devices, manufacturers are fiercely fighting for this right, not shying away from being "on errands." Contracts with Apple are concluded by manufacturers on very favorable terms, and the number of devices produced exceeds all conceivable limits, so the struggle for a “place in the sun” only gets fiercer every year.

As for the factories themselves, we can take a closer look at one of the factories of Foxconn, Apple's main manufacturing partner. Take for example a factory in Sichuan province that was inspected by hundreds of journalists a couple of years ago. The factory area is 5.6 million (!) sq. m., its production capacity is about 400,000 iPhones per day. At the same time, the plant fully complies with safety and environmental standards.

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The first thing to know is that iPhones are made in China, where labor is much cheaper than in the US. However, Chinese manufacturers were chosen by Apple not only because of the desire to minimize costs. In China, there is a well-established chain of the work process, and the factories of manufacturers are also located there. Agree, it is more convenient to have almost all the necessary elements of the future device within one country - they can be delivered to the factory for assembly in the shortest possible time. In the case of the iPhone 6, for example, only a few types of components will be brought to China from abroad, including protective sapphire crystals made in the United States.

The iPhone and all other Apple technology are designed in the offices of Cupertino, California, USA. Here they develop and approve the design of devices, software features, as well as manage advertising, promotion and much more. Experts say that Chinese manufacturers, although they have the best potential for assembling devices in the world, their work is estimated at only one hundredth of the total contribution to the creation of gadgets.

However, despite the secondary role assigned to China in the creation of the iPhone and other Apple devices, manufacturers are fiercely fighting for this right, not shying away from being "on errands." Contracts with Apple are concluded by manufacturers on very favorable terms, and the number of devices produced exceeds all conceivable limits, so the struggle for a “place in the sun” only gets fiercer every year.

As for the factories themselves, we can take a closer look at one of the factories of Foxconn, Apple's main manufacturing partner. Take for example a factory in Sichuan province that was inspected by hundreds of journalists a couple of years ago. The factory area is 5.6 million (!) sq. m., its production capacity is about 400,000 iPhones per day. At the same time, the plant fully complies with safety and environmental standards.

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In the modern world, it is almost impossible to do without a smartphone; this modern gadget has gathered all the necessary functions and programs accumulated by mankind over many years. Maybe you've decided to replace your old cell phone with a more advanced one, or maybe you just want variety, but don't know where to stop. This article will tell you about Apple smartphones, their characteristics, as well as why they are the flagships among the gadgets of the modern world.

About company

Existing in the electronics market since the 70s of the twentieth century, Apple did not initially specialize in the production of phones. Their first successful product was the personal computer, which was designed to help humans. Only in 2007, the company introduced the world to its first smartphone, which was called the iPhone.

Initially, it seems to us that the meaning of this name is two words "I" and "phone". But originally, the prefix "-i" meant the abbreviated word Internet. The creators also laid the meaning of several more English words starting with "i", which in translation mean "personal", "learning", "informing", "inspiring".

First smartphone

The history of the iPhone begins in 2008, when the first smartphone from this line was presented. Only when the smartphone went on sale won the US market with quality and originality. The next iPhone model, the iPhone 3G, became the flagship of that generation. It was cheaper and significantly improved compared to the firstborn. Do not also forget that this phone was the first of the iPhones that appeared on the electronics market of the CIS countries, and in particular Russia.

About Apple smartphones

What is an iPhone?

It would be fair to answer that this is the flagship among modern smartphones. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the manufacturer relies on impeccable quality and perfect design. All, without exception, phones apple iphone work on the iOS operating system, which radically distinguishes them from their contemporaries. This is a special OS designed for the iPhone.

Who Invented the iPhone?

The main creator of the apple iphone smartphone, as well as the creator of Apple itself, is Steve Jobs. Although some of the first projects were failures, he did not lose hope and for a long time the company worked on the first iPhone that came out into the world, which is still being criticized.

Where are iPhones made?

The country of origin of iPhones is America, California, the city of Cupertino. It is there that the creation takes place, as well as the development of all your favorite smartphones - all the details are developed there. However, the assembly is made in China.

Why is that? The answer to this question lies in the cost of the smartphone. Since it is much cheaper to assemble a smartphone in China, and the factory is not taxed as much as it would be in America. In addition, if the assembly took place in the homeland of the smartphone, where it would cost customers almost twice as much. The assembled smartphone is delivered back to America.

In which countries is the iPhone sold?

Basically, official Apple stores are located in America, Canada, as well as European countries. Shops are still open in large cities and capitals of the East and Asia. Where can you buy an iPhone if there is no official store in your city? For this, there is no need to go to the nearest point of sale. You can easily order a phone on the official website, and then choose the delivery method that is convenient for you.

Flagships of our time

Most of the hearts of buyers won the latest models are six and sevens. Moreover, both of them are unique and interesting in their use.

Very often people wonder how the iPhone differs from a regular smartphone, why exactly is it recognized as better, what is the iPhone? In fact, there are a lot of factors that confirm its superiority:

iPhone 6

The 6 is the first among iPhones to come out in maxi sizes. Prior to the release of this line, all the company's smartphones were released under the motto "Easy to use with one hand." But as the size of phones has increased significantly all over the world, Apple decided to keep up and created a beautiful phone, which to this day does not give way to the market.

Feature 6 and 6 plus

The main change was an increase in the screen diagonal, up to 4.7 in the regular version and up to 5.5 in the plus version. Also, the phone came out on the basis of a new one. operating system iOS 8, 64-bit Apple A8 processor, and updated Apple M8 co-processor. And also the smartphone has a payment function using Apple Pay, where you can use your smartphone to pay for goods in the store , and the rear camera has also been significantly improved.

About 6s and 6s plus

On iPhone 6s and 6s plus there have been significantly more changes than the usual sixes. Now the prefix "S" means strong translated from American. First of all, the changes affected technical specification gadget:

iPhone 7

The Seven is an innovative model, with the release of which a new unique design of smartphones was developed, which is still disputed. And also the 3.5 connector was removed from the latest model, which caused a lot of discussion among potential buyers. However, when you take the iphone phone in your hand, then all questions disappear with themselves.

Feature 7 and 7 plus

There are also some dramatic changes: since the 3.5 mm jack has disappeared, now the kit includes special wireless AirPods headphones , as well as an adapter for a standard connector.

The design has also become an integral part of the seven changes. The new model was released in five colors, two of which caused a lot of controversy. The colors of the sevens are gold, "rose gold", silver, as well as two blacks - matte black and "Black Onyx". Also, this phone has become waterproof and, according to the creators, protected from dust, as well as water. From technical changes:

Comparison of past and present models

iPhone mobile phones have been distinguished for their quality and convenience over the years. For more than a decade, Apple has been diligently achieving ideals for its customer, and you can bet that now it succeeds. At this time, the iPhone is recognized as the best among modern smartphones.

With each release of a new model of the apple iphone smartphone, a bet is made on the most basic phone parameters - speed and functionality. At the same time, the developers do not forget to provide us with a beautiful and ergonomic design, which in total gives a very positive result. With almost every update, there is a new version operating system, as well as a significant development of processors.

Now the iPhone is a phone that will always come to your aid without fail, as well as a technological gadget that keeps pace with the times.

On the bottom back cover most iPhones in small print indicate Designed by Apple in California Assembled in China - "Designed by Apple in California, assembled in China".

In disputes with iPhone fans, owners of Xiaomi, OnePlus, Meizu and others often speculate on this. Chinese smartphones on Android. They insist that their devices differ from Apple devices only in price, but country of origin they have one.

Tim Cook is sure that the iPhone is an American smartphone

In this case, the question of the availability of production facilities, qualified personnel, the availability of natural resources, the convenience of logistics, and, in total, the total price of such an undertaking, will immediately arise.

That's why geography of Apple suppliers for the production of the flagship iPhone X is quite extensive:

• Korean Samsung is responsible for OLED screens and RAM
• Protective glasses are manufactured by American Corning
• Modules mobile communications supplied by American Intel and Qualcomm
• Wireless chips are made by American Broadcom
• A-series processors are manufactured by Taiwanese TSMC
• NFC chips for the device are created by the European AMS
• Printed circuit boards are made by Japanese Fujikura and other Asian companies
• Cameras for iPhone X are supplied by Japanese Sony
• Speakers are mainly produced by Chinese AAC Technologies
• Other components are made by Korean LG, Japanese Nissha, Korean Interflex and many others.

And these are just the companies that I managed to pull out of the study of the Chinese information resource iChunt, which tried to calculate the cost of all the components of the current Apple flagship.

Components for the iPhone are produced in various countries of the world - exactly where it can be done with sufficient quality and relatively inexpensively.

Chinese giant factories are responsible for assembling the iPhone

iPhone and other Apple equipment are assembled by Chinese giant factories Foxconn and Pegatron. Last but not least, this is due to the cost of labor, which here is 3-5 times less than in the United States.

However, not only the price plays a huge role, but also the qualifications of the employees. This Tim Cook has already emphasized in an interview with CBS News.

“If you can gather all the stampers in the US, they will fit in the room we are sitting in right now. In China, you need several football fields for this.”

But we are sure that the first place in the issue of assembly location has long been occupied by Natural resources- rare earth elements, which, as of 2014, were mined in China more than 10 times more than in the United States.

As far as we know, it is practically impossible to export them from the country in a "raw" state in Chinese realities, but in the form of finished products - no problem.

For sure, in the next few years, China will continue to use its influence in this matter with Apple and other smartphone companies. Therefore, the inscription will continue to flaunt on the cover of the iPhone Assembled in China.

The main thing is that the smartphone is developed by American minds

Yes, there are enough components in the iPhone that are not directly related to the United States. Yes, Apple smartphones are not assembled by American hands. But is this enough to call them Chinese, European, Japanese or something else?

Let's draw a banal parallel. Your favorite Coca-Cola is produced by the American company The Coca-Cola Company, but it does it not only in the USA, because transporting soda from one continent to another is definitely not the most profitable undertaking.

Therefore, it builds factories and licenses production in almost every country in the world - including Russia or Ukraine. But we do not believe that Coca-Cola is a local drink and do not put it on a par with our Baikal, Kryushon, Duchess or something else.

The question arises why then we compare the iPhone with other smartphones that are assembled in China. This is fundamentally wrong, because it is important not where the device was assembled, but where they came up with how to do it right.

For the concept, design, appearance and other features of Apple smartphones are answered by employees in the United States, so the iPhone should be considered an American smartphone, and not some other.

Domestic users of Apple devices believe that their mobile phones come from the USA, Japan, Taiwan - from anywhere, but not from China. Russians have long had an extremely negative idea of ​​Chinese production - as if everything is done there “on the knee”, in conditions of terrible unsanitary conditions, and quantity is preferred to quality.

Actually this is a delusion. In China, the situation is the same as in other countries (for example, in Russia): there are underground factories that assemble penny devices from low-grade components, and there are also official factories that produce first-class products from the assembly lines.

Apple also produces the iPad in cooperation with China, but this is by no means a reason to hang insulting labels on “apple” devices.

iPhones and iPads are developed at Apple's headquarters, which is located in the US state of California, in the city of Cupertino. This is confirmed by the inscription, which is present on the back faces of all "apple" devices: " Designed by Apple California».

The following works are performed at Apple headquarters:

Mobile market experts say that 99% of the total contribution to the creation of "apple" gadgets is made by employees of the Cupertino office - despite the fact that many of these employees have never seen how the devices are assembled.

Where are iPhones assembled?

The factory of the Taiwanese company Foxconn is where iPhones are made for Russia and other countries. The Foxconn factory is located in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, not far from Hong Kong. He has been working with Apple since 2007. Apple is not the only company that "walks" in Foxconn partners; a giant Chinese factory produces almost 40% (!) of the world's electronics.

Foxconn's factory area is 5.6 million square meters. km, the number of employees - 1 million 250 thousand people. 400,000 new iPhones leave the Foxconn assembly line every day, each of which fully complies with the high standards set by Apple.

Foxconn has been repeatedly accused of forcing its employees to work in truly slavish conditions. Chinese workers allegedly work 12-14 hours a day, 6 days a week, eat portions of food sold on the streets, and are also discriminated against by their Taiwanese counterparts. Apple has conducted many audits, the results of which found that most of the accusations of violating labor laws are baseless.

Buyers often ask themselves: why doesn't the "apple" company produce gadgets in its own country? There are many reasons for this:

• Americans are too highly educated. In the United States, there is a shortage of citizens with a secondary technical education who are able and ready to perform daily routine monotonous operations.
• Chinese labor is quite cheap. A Foxconn employee's salary is $300-$400 per month. An American would have to pay four or five times more.
• The US has high taxes. If iPhones were assembled in America, then due to additional insurance and taxes, the final cost of the “apple” product would be doubled.
• China produces the lion's share of rare earth metals, which are necessary for the creation of mobile gadgets. If Apple moved its smartphone production to another country, it would have to negotiate with China about exports - and this is not an easy task.

Foxconn has factories not only in China, but also in other countries - in the Czech Republic, Hungary, India. In 2010, the factory was opened in Russia - in the village of Shushary, Leningrad Region. Now there is information that . Who knows - perhaps this is the first step towards the production of native American iPhones?

Who supplies parts for iPhones?

Foxconn factory workers assemble iPhones from components that come from many countries. There are no Chinese components in Apple devices - but there are American ones. Among them:

• Audiochips are manufactured in the USA by Cirrus Logic.
• Radio modules - produced by the well-known company Qualcomm.
• Controller chips - created by the American organizations PMC Sierra and Broadcom Corp.
• Touch screen controllers - also manufactured by Broadcom Corp.

Other components are supplied by European and Asian manufacturers - for example:

• Induction coils - Japanese company TDK.
• RAM- Taiwanese organization TSMC.
• Gyroscopes - Italian-French company STMicroelectronics.

An interesting situation with iPhone displays. Now 3 companies at once produce this component for the "apple" company - Japanese Japan Display and, as well as Korean Display. However, for the iPhone 8th and 9th modifications - moreover, in huge quantities.

Among the suppliers of components for the iPhone - "full" international. Apple prefers to work with trusted and reputable component manufacturers, no matter where their factories are located.

What is the cost of an iPhone?

Immediately after the release of the iPhone 7 in 2016, IHS Markit experts tried to calculate the cost of an “apple” device by adding together the costs of all its components, including:

• Processor A10 Fusion - $ 26.9.
• Intel module - $33.9.
• Cameras - $19.9.
• Electromechanical components - $16.7.

According to the calculations of experts, the cost of the iPhone 7 was equal to 220 dollars (about 13 thousand rubles). The market value of the "apple" gadget at the time of the audit was 649 dollars - 37 thousand rubles at the current exchange rate. It is worth saying that this price was relevant for the United States. In Russia, the seventh iPhones even now cost 50 thousand rubles. It is easy to calculate that in our country cheating on Apple devices is almost fourfold.

It is curious that the difference in cost between iPhones of different generations is very small. Let's look at the diagram:

The cost of the iPhone 7 is only 8 dollars higher than that of the iPhone 6S - in fact, 500 rubles. Gadgets of the same generation, but different modifications (for example, 5 and 5S), as a rule, require equal costs for components. But something else surprised me the most: the iPhone SE turned out to be the most economical smartphone in the Apple line (cost price - $ 160). Even the production of the iPhone 3GS was more expensive.

Conclusion

In 2016, Donald Trump, entering the presidential race, announced that he would force Apple to produce iPhones in the United States. If this day comes, then for Russian fans of "apple" products it will definitely become "black" - the final cost of the iPhone, created by American workers on American soil, will be "unbearable" for Russians.

Now Russian users can afford to buy Apple products only because they are assembled in China. Through cooperation with the Chinese, Apple saves on labor resources. A worker from a developed country in America or Europe would not agree to work for three times as much as a native from the Celestial Empire receives.