Which tag creates a horizontal line. HTML and CSS - how to make horizontal and vertical lines
Horizontal lines formed by an unpaired (no closing tag needed) tag
and can be quite unique design elements. Formatting the text with the addition of horizontal HTML lines will give the page a certain logic of text presentation, and will also make it easier for the reader to highlight blocks of information that need to be studied sequentially. Tag
can form horizontal lines of different colors, thicknesses and lengths. And this is quite simple to do, as shown in the examples below.
By the way, you can also use block style properties A vertical lines are formed in fact in the same blocks Here is an example of a red vertical line on the left. Here is an example of a red vertical line on the right. Here is an example of a horizontal red line at the top. Here is an example of a horizontal line in red below. Here is an example of horizontal and vertical lines. pay attention to the style attribute Circle formed using a tag Here is an example of a red vertical line on the left. Here is an example of a red vertical line on the right. Here is an example of a horizontal line in red below. Here is an example of horizontal and vertical lines. And if we analyze these examples, we can draw a fairly simple conclusion that vertical lines are best formed using, and intermediate line options can be made with tag To emphasize some particularly important elements of the site, it would not hurt to use all kinds of CSS styles and properties provided for this. Of course, you don’t have to worry too much about the text and highlight it, for example, in bold or italics, change the background or make a frame around the text. But one of the presented methods is not always suitable. Let's say you have a text that needs to be divided due to the specifics of its semantic load. This is where HTML and CSS properties come to the rescue. To implement our plans, we will need to contact style.css file, having written in it the corresponding property border. This will cause a line to appear above, below or on a specific side of the text. In turn, there are several properties responsible for displaying the line, namely: - border-top– a horizontal line located above the text; - border-right– a vertical line located to the right of the text; - border-bottom– a horizontal line located below the text; - border-left– vertical line located on the left. Using CSS properties you can specify all the necessary values by editing the HTML code. To do this, you need to go to the administrative part of the site. Select one of the published materials, switch the text editor to HTML code editing mode and enter CSS properties. A sample can be seen below. Brief description of commands - width– line length; - solid– solid line; - dotted– dotted line. For a deeper understanding of styles, I recommend reading this one. It is necessary to understand that in the process of making changes to the site code, the properties that determine the type of line, its thickness and color are listed separated by a space. A wide range of possibilities with which you can make almost any line. Ease of making all necessary changes directly to the HTML code. This greatly simplifies the task for inexperienced site builders. The first thing I would like to draw your attention to is that this tag, despite all the subtleties and principles of html, does not have a closing tag. It can be used anywhere html code, between tags - width– is responsible for the length of the line. Can be specified either as a percentage or in pixels. - size– line thickness. Specified in pixels. - color– defines the color of the line. - align– an attribute responsible for line alignment. In turn, the team relates to him. When creating a page HTML design plays a significant role. Especially when we are talking about various symbols and decorative design: these little things help make the “language” of your page more accessible and clear, and also significantly change its perception and appearance generally. One of the most important elements for design is the horizontal line, and then we will learn in more detail how to work with it and how to make a horizontal line in html. A horizontal line in html is a page design element that performs a number of functions: It is the horizontal line that is considered the most in an accessible way to implement a range of functions. It is very simple to create, and in appearance it looks very profitable. By simple changes to the html code you can adjust: It is worth noting that the horizontal line refers to block elements. This means that it occupies a new line on the page, and the text that follows it will go below. You can set a line using a simple tag – hr in triangular brackets. It is short for “Horizontal Rule” and sets classic external parameters. It differs from many others in that it does not need a closing tag and is able to exist independently. You can change the external characteristics of an element using additional values in the tag: It looks like this. For example, if we need a length of 100 pixels, we set the following tag: hr width=”100″ The finished tag in this case will look like this. For example, if we need to set the center alignment for a horizontal line 150 pixels long, then the finished tag will look like this: hr align=”center” width=”150″. Note that "align", the alignment indicator, is placed in 1st place, despite the fact that the attribute is dependent on the width indicator. Thus, if we need to create a line with a width of 15 pixels, we need to create the following tag: hr size=”15″. Thus, the tag for a standard white line can be written in two ways: hr color=”#FFFFFF” or hr color=”white” Black can be created using the code #000000. And if you want to receive information in a more visual format, then refer to the following video, which describes in detail the possibilities of working with a horizontal line. Having determined the required dimensions of the horizontal line, you can design the website pages in such a way that the information is structured and visually competent. This helps visitors more easily perceive the information presented and makes your site stand out from others. Basically, horizontal lines are used to decorate HTML pages of a website, giving them a more attractive look. But they can also visually differentiate information from adjacent sections, adding convenience to readers when studying it. Basically, draw horizontal lines where you need them, that's all. There is a special tag for drawing horizontal lines in HTML Example of drawing horizontal lines in HTML
Paragraph. Paragraph. Paragraph. Result in browser Paragraph. Paragraph. Paragraph. As you can see, the lines turn out to be very thin, unattractive and drawn to the full available width, so now we will learn how to change them to make them look more attractive. In older versions of HTML, the tag A color can be specified by its name in English or by the color's HEX code preceded by a hash (#). Well, you already know about this from the lesson on change text and background color. But we’ll talk more about resizing. As you remember from lesson on changing fonts, there are about ten units of measurement in CSS, but line width can only be specified in pixels (px) and percentages (%), and thickness generally only in pixels. If you put other units of measurement, it will not be an error, but browsers will simply ignore them. If you specify dimensions in pixels, then the thickness and width of the line will depend on the resolution of the monitor on which your site is viewed (the higher the screen resolution, the thinner and narrower the line). As I already said, only line width can be specified as a percentage. Percentage sizes always depend and are calculated based on the size of the parent container element within which the tag is located An example of changing the color, thickness and width of horizontal lines.
Result in browser When you change the width of the horizontal line, you can clearly see that browsers always place it in the center. If you want to change its position, then just use inside Example of horizontal line alignment.
Result in browser Look at the very first example of this lesson. What color do you think these lines are? But that’s not true. They are transparent, like any page elements that do not have a specified background color! Don't believe me? Then look at the example where we changed the color of the lines. For the very first one, we didn’t set the color, but only increased its size, and isn’t this line transparent? That's it! Now I'll explain. By default, browsers draw frames around lines, which create a three-dimensional effect. So, when we do not increase the thickness of the horizontal lines, browsers show us only these frames, since the thickness of the line itself is 0px. To remove the border around the line, which often spoils the appearance, we will apply the style attribute again. And it is written like this:
Homework. It would seem, why might four methods be needed? After all, almost every person uses one method to which he is accustomed. For example, I pressed Shift and the dash key several times, and so I got a horizontal line. But what if this results in a dotted line, but you need a solid one? 3. Perhaps the most common way to make a line in Word is to use a couple of keys on the keyboard. Below is a picture of a keyboard with an English layout, but without a Russian layout, but this does not matter, because we are only interested in three keys: Shift, dash and Enter. Rice. 1. Three keys on the keyboard: Shift, dash and Enter for a continuous horizontal line in Word With these three keys you can draw a continuous horizontal line in Word: dotted or solid, thin or thick, long or short. 1) When you press the “-” (dash) key several times in the Word editor, you get a dotted line of any length. To do thin a long line across the entire width of the page: 2) When you simultaneously press Shift and “-” (dash), NOT a dash is printed, but an underscore _________. This way you can make a continuous line of arbitrary length anywhere in the document. Rice. 2. Thin and thick horizontal line in Word Now let's print fat horizontal line across the entire width of the page: Let's summarize some results in the form of a table: (Click to enlarge) Lines in Word using the keyboard A horizontal line can be obtained by using a table of one cell (1x1), in which only the top or bottom border is colored (will be visible), and the other three sides of the table have uncolored borders (they will be invisible). Place the cursor in the place where the line should be. In the top menu of Word, click: Rice. 3. How to insert a 1x1 table (from one cell) in Word The result will be a table of one large cell (1x1): All that remains is to remove the borders from three sides in the 1x1 table. For this Rice. 4. How to remove border selection from a Word table (make borders invisible) I show this clearly in the video (at the end of the article). By the way, in Fig. 3 it is clear that there is an easier way. You can place the cursor at the beginning of the line in Word and click “Horizontal Line” (5 in Fig. 4): Insert (1 in Fig. 5) - Shapes (2 in Fig. 5) - this is another way to get a horizontal line in Word. To keep the line strictly horizontal, hold down the Shift key and draw the line at the same time. Rice. 5. How to draw a line in Word To find the on-screen keyboard, enter the phrase “on-screen keyboard” in Search, more details for Windows 7, and for Windows 8. For Windows 10, you can also find the on-screen keyboard by typing “on-screen keyboard” into the Search bar. Rice. 6. On-screen keyboard We will create a horizontal line in the same way as in the first option with a regular keyboard. On on-screen keyboard You will need three buttons: dash, Shift and Enter. 1 Dash and Enter From a new line in Word, click on the dash (1 in Fig. 6) several times and press Enter. You will get a thin horizontal line. 2 Shift, dash and Enter From a new line in Word, first click Shift (2 in Fig. 6), then Dash (1 in Fig. 6). You will get an underline. We will repeat this 2 more times, and then press Enter. As a result, we will see a thick horizontal line.
And
at a certain location. True, this option may not always be convenient, for example, painting sometimes does not always pay off, but in many cases it is possible to solve problems in this way. For example, inside a line formed tag
you can't insert text. But inside blocks, this is possible and is constantly practiced. So you need to choose your option depending on the design requirements.
Vertical lines in HTML.
And
The only inconvenience is that the tag is not available in all browsers.
works the same, but here you need to try
and adjust the page, or use updated browsers.
Formation of horizontal lines:
Tag
inserts a horizontal line onto the page and has the following attributes:Tag syntax
:Examples of horizontal lines in HTML:
Examples of vertical lines in HTML:
Syntax for examples of vertical and horizontal lines in HTML:
border- left(-right): 4px solid #FF0000;:
But it all depends on imagination and requests. So choose and shape.How to make a line in text using CSS
How to make a line in html
By specifying these properties, will you be able to emphasize the importance of the material being presented, paragraph or heading?
This method has several advantages:
How to make a straight horizontal line using an HTML tag
Tag attributes
What is a horizontal line and what is it for?
Creating a Horizontal Line in HTML
Creating a Horizontal Line Using Video
How to draw a horizontal line?
. And he is block tag
, that is, it creates line breaks before and after itself, so the line always ends up on a separate line. Accordingly, it can only be specified inside tags that may contain block elements, for example or . But here I am
cannot have content because it simply does not have a closing tag, meaning it is empty.
How to change the color, thickness and width of horizontal lines?
there were special attributes with which you could change the color, thickness and width of horizontal lines. These are color , size and width , respectively. But in new versions they were abandoned in favor of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), so, as you may have guessed, we will again use our favorite style attribute. The general syntax is:
style="background:color" >- the color of the line (or rather its background).
style="height:size" >- line thickness.
style="width:size" >- line width.
style= "background:color; height:size; width:size">
- or you can specify all the parameters at once, just don’t forget about the semicolon (;).
. In this case, the dimensions of the parent are taken as 100%. For example, if we place the tag
style="width:50%" > inside element , then no matter how we change the browser window size or monitor resolution, the line width will always be half the width of the block
.
Changing the position of horizontal lines
align attribute with the following values:
How to remove the frame around a line?
- Most likely, the Shift key on the keyboard is faulty. Other methods will come to the rescue here.
4.
5.I Thin, thick, double, dotted line using keyboard
II Line in Word using a table
III Line in Word using drawing
IV Line in Word using the on-screen keyboard